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"ing" Modifier Three Different Versions in OG????
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panacea6565
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goelmohit2002
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I second that...!!!panacea6565 wrote:Hi Stacey
i have become your fan, you rock!!!
answer explanations and concept clarity is of paramount quality
the best part is that the explanations of Stacey are just too simple to understand.......have great detpth...and whatever Stacey writes....we can accept the same blindly.
And that is not only related to SC explanations...that is the same with all the areas...whereever Stacey writes....CR,RC, GMAT strategy etc. etc....
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tanviet
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Stacey, pls, help with a problem ralative
this is question 70 in OG11
Displays of the aurora barealis, or "nouthern lights", can heat the atmosphere over the Arctic enough //to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, include// electric currents that can cause blackouts in some areas and corrosion in north-south pipelines
a,
b, that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected, induce
c, that it affects the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induces
d, that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected and induces
e, to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles and induce
the exlanation is " the conjuction and is necessary to show that the two effects are equal and separate.When they(2 verbs) are saparated only by a comma, the second effect appears to be part of the first one, which is not true?
I am not clear the meaning implied when 2 verbs is separated by a comma (the second verb not ending in "ing"), pls, explain more
so, we have 2 verbs can be separated by " comma+ing", "comma +and" and "comma+do2". is that right we have 3 cases
this is question 70 in OG11
Displays of the aurora barealis, or "nouthern lights", can heat the atmosphere over the Arctic enough //to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, include// electric currents that can cause blackouts in some areas and corrosion in north-south pipelines
a,
b, that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected, induce
c, that it affects the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induces
d, that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected and induces
e, to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles and induce
the exlanation is " the conjuction and is necessary to show that the two effects are equal and separate.When they(2 verbs) are saparated only by a comma, the second effect appears to be part of the first one, which is not true?
I am not clear the meaning implied when 2 verbs is separated by a comma (the second verb not ending in "ing"), pls, explain more
so, we have 2 verbs can be separated by " comma+ing", "comma +and" and "comma+do2". is that right we have 3 cases
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D says "meat a rarity." We don't have any conjunctions that connect this phrase to the rest (eg, "and" or something similar). When we have an isolated noun phrase set off by commas (such as "meat a rarity"), that's called an "appositive" and it is supposed to be a noun modifier. The purpose of an appositive is to name or rename the noun or noun phrase next to it.Thanks Stacey. Can you please help understand why D is wrong ?
Is that what's going on here? Nope. So it's not right.
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Could be anything - you have to check based upon the context.what is the case with "without comma + prepostion"....does it modifies the
a) immediately preceding noun.
b) verb of the clause.
c) entire clause.
The cat on the bed is asleep. --> "on the bed" modifies the noun "cat"
The class was taught by me. --> "by me" modifies the verb "taught" (or you can think of it as the entire clause "the class was taught" - generally, because adverbial modifiers modify the action, you can think of that as either the verb or the whole clause)
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The original sentence cannot have a comma and then the word "induce" - which I'm guessing is what it's supposed to be. (You wrote "include" in the original sentence and "induce" in answer choice A. For SC questions, it's really important to proof your post before you actually post it!)the exlanation is " the conjuction and is necessary to show that the two effects are equal and separate.When they(2 verbs) are saparated only by a comma, the second effect appears to be part of the first one, which is not true?
I am not clear the meaning implied when 2 verbs is separated by a comma (the second verb not ending in "ing"), pls, explain more
I can run fast enough to affect the spin of the Earth, induce a heat wave.
So, can I run fast enough to (1) affect something and (2) induce something else? If yes, then the sentence might read: I can run fast enough to affect the spin of the Earth and induce a heat wave. So, I'm so fast that these two separate things happen.
Or can I run fast enough to affect the spin, which then induces a heat wave? If so, then the sentence might read: I can run fast enough to affect the spin of the Earth, inducing a heat wave.
One or the other - but not "Earth, induce."
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goelmohit2002
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Hi Stacey,Stacey Koprince wrote:The purpose of an appositive is to name or rename the noun or noun phrase next to it.
Sorry could not get this...
Do you mean to say tell more about the noun/noun phrase preceding the appositives ?
What do you mean by name/rename can you please elaborate a bit ?
Thanks
Mohit
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tanviet
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thank you Stacey. I am grateful to youduongthang wrote:Stacey, pls, help with a problem ralative
this is question 70 in OG11
Displays of the aurora barealis, or "nouthern lights", can heat the atmosphere over the Arctic enough //to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, include// electric currents that can cause blackouts in some areas and corrosion in north-south pipelines
a,
b, that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected, induce
c, that it affects the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induces
d, that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected and induces
e, to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles and induce
the exlanation is " the conjuction and is necessary to show that the two effects are equal and separate.When they(2 verbs) are saparated only by a comma, the second effect appears to be part of the first one, which is not true?
I am not clear the meaning implied when 2 verbs is separated by a comma (the second verb not ending in "ing"), pls, explain more
so, we have 2 verbs can be separated by " comma+ing", "comma +and" and "comma+do2". is that right we have 3 cases
the question is correct as I wrote it.
OG said that "when they (2 verbs) are separated only by a comma, the second effect appears to be part of the first one,..."
pls, explain to me the meaning when 2 verbs are separated by only a comma. pls, see the Og explanation
pls, explain to me the meaning of the construction : " do 1 and do 2 " and "do 1 , doing 2"
we have 3 constructions. pls explain.
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goelmohit2002
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Hi Stacey,Stacey Koprince wrote:Could be anything - you have to check based upon the context.what is the case with "without comma + prepostion"....does it modifies the
a) immediately preceding noun.
b) verb of the clause.
c) entire clause.
The cat on the bed is asleep. --> "on the bed" modifies the noun "cat"
The class was taught by me. --> "by me" modifies the verb "taught" (or you can think of it as the entire clause "the class was taught" - generally, because adverbial modifiers modify the action, you can think of that as either the verb or the whole clause)
Many thanks for telling about the without comma + preposition modifier....
Can you please tell what is the case with hyphen modifier...does it modify the
a) immediately preceding noun.
b) verb of the clause.
c) entire clause.
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The dog, a Golden Retriever, is yellow.Do you mean to say tell more about the noun/noun phrase preceding the appositives ?
What do you mean by name/rename can you please elaborate a bit ?
"a Golden Retriever" is an appositive - it's a noun that "renames" the word "dog" (in this case, telling us what kind of dog).
The Golden Retriever, a dog with a yellow coat, is a popular breed.
"a dog with a yellow coat" is an appositive. This time, it's defining "A Golden Retriever."
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The OG should also have said that when you have 2 verbs separated only by a comma and the second one is in conjugated form, you just can't do that period.OG said that "when they (2 verbs) are separated only by a comma, the second effect appears to be part of the first one,..."
pls, explain to me the meaning when 2 verbs are separated by only a comma. pls, see the Og explanation
pls, explain to me the meaning of the construction : " do 1 and do 2 " and "do 1 , doing 2"
She is at the store, buy milk. That's not an acceptable sentence because the verb "buy" is in conjugated form but is separated from the rest of the sentence only by a comma. The implication is that the "buy milk" portion has something to do with the first part of the sentence (see example 2 below), but even then, this is still not in the correct form.
She is at the store, buying milk. "Buying" is in participle form; it's not acting as a verb in this sentence. Instead, it is indicating a modifier that has something to do with or is a consequence of the main clause. Why is she at the store? She's buying milk.
She went to the store, and she bought milk. These two things are now separate actions - both things that "she" did, but separate from each other. Maybe she went to the store yesterday and maybe she bought milk three days ago from some other store. We don't know.
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Most often, hyphen modifiers are noun modifiers, but I would really need to see the specific example.Can you please tell what is the case with hyphen modifier...does it modify the
a) immediately preceding noun.
b) verb of the clause.
c) entire clause.
Also, hyphens are not very common on the test.
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goelmohit2002
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Hi Stacey,Stacey Koprince wrote:Most often, hyphen modifiers are noun modifiers, but I would really need to see the specific example.Can you please tell what is the case with hyphen modifier...does it modify the
a) immediately preceding noun.
b) verb of the clause.
c) entire clause.
Also, hyphens are not very common on the test.
Kindly look at the following thread please...where hyphen is tested:
https://www.beatthegmat.com/shark-modifi ... 41458.html
Thanks
Mohit
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goelmohit2002
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Thanks a lot Stacey...I too had the same thought....basically noun modifier(Appositive) tells more about the noun adjacent to it...Stacey Koprince wrote:The dog, a Golden Retriever, is yellow.Do you mean to say tell more about the noun/noun phrase preceding the appositives ?
What do you mean by name/rename can you please elaborate a bit ?
"a Golden Retriever" is an appositive - it's a noun that "renames" the word "dog" (in this case, telling us what kind of dog).
The Golden Retriever, a dog with a yellow coat, is a popular breed.
"a dog with a yellow coat" is an appositive. This time, it's defining "A Golden Retriever."
It may rename it...or can tell more about the same.....












