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Square root +ve or -ve

Expert replies
by prachich1987 » Thu Feb 03, 2011 3:57 am
If x^2 + y^2 =1, is x + y =1?
(1) xy =0
(2) y = 0

I am aware that the above question has been discussed earlier on the forum.
But I would like to know how to tackle with statement 2
Is it sufficient?
Thanks!
Prachi
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by Anurag@Gurome » Thu Feb 03, 2011 4:17 am
prachich1987 wrote:If x² + y² =1, is x + y =1?
(1) xy =0
(2) y = 0

...I would like to know how to tackle with statement 2
Is it sufficient?
Statement 2: y = 0
Implies x² = 1 => x = ±1
Hence, (x + y) = ±1 + 0 = ±1

Not sufficient
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by cyrwr1 » Thu Feb 03, 2011 7:56 am
A is the answer, correct?
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by Anurag@Gurome » Thu Feb 03, 2011 8:05 am
cyrwr1 wrote:A is the answer, correct?
statement 1: xy = 0
We can write, (x + y)² = (x² + 2xy + y²) = (x² + y²) = 1
Hence, (x + y)² = 1
=> (x + y) = ±1

Not sufficient

Statement 2: y = 0
Implies x² = 1 => x = ±1
Hence, (x + y) = ±1 + 0 = ±1

Not sufficient

1 & 2 Together: x = ±1, y = 0 => (x + y) = ±1

Not sufficient

The correct answer is E.
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by GMATGuruNY » Thu Feb 03, 2011 12:18 pm
prachich1987 wrote:If x^2 + y^2 =1, is x + y =1?
(1) xy =0
(2) y = 0

I am aware that the above question has been discussed earlier on the forum.
But I would like to know how to tackle with statement 2
Is it sufficient?
For many test-takers, the safest approach for this sort of question is to plug in values.

Many data sufficiency questions test the following differences:
Even vs. Odd
Positive vs. Negative
Integer vs. Fraction


We should bear these differences in mind as we choose values.

Statement 1: xy = 0.
Let x=1, y=0.
This combination works because xy = 1*0 = 0 and x²+y² = 1² + 0² = 1.
Does x+y = 1? Yes, because 1+0 = 1.

Let x=-1, y=0.
This combination works because xy =-1*0 = 0 and x²+y² = (-1)² + 0² = 1.
Does x+y = 1? No, because -1 + 0 = -1.
Since the answer can be both Yes and No, insufficient.

Statement 2: y = 0.
In each of the combinations used in statement 1 above, y=0.
Since one combination yields an answer of Yes and the other combination yields an answer of No, insufficient.

Statements 1 and 2:
The two combinations used above satisfy both statements.
Since one combination yields an answer of Yes and the other combination yields an answer of No, insufficient.

The correct answer is E.
Last edited by GMATGuruNY on Fri Feb 04, 2011 1:42 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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by cyrwr1 » Fri Feb 04, 2011 1:41 pm
Thank you for the explanations. Careless mistake on my part.
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