BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

OG12-PS-148 qn

Expert replies
by kishokbabu » Fri Jan 06, 2012 11:33 am
If x, y, and k are positive numbers such that ((x/(X+Y))(10) +(y/(X+Y))(20)) = K
and if x < y,


which of the following could be the value of k ?
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 15
(D) 18
(E) 30

OG explanation for this qn is very big, is there any easy approach or is there any number plugging options for this qn?
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Fri Jan 06, 2012 11:39 am
kishokbabu wrote:If x, y, and k are positive numbers such that ((x/(X+Y))(10) +(y/(X+Y))(20)) = K
and if x < y,


which of the following could be the value of k ?
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 15
(D) 18
(E) 30

OG explanation for this qn is very big, is there any easy approach or is there any number plugging options for this qn?
Check my explanation here:

https://www.beatthegmat.com/tough-algebr ... tml#292229.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by pemdas » Fri Jan 06, 2012 11:53 am
restated q.
10x/(x+y)+20y/(x+y) = K and x < y
find k?
(10x+20y)/(x+y) = K, (10(x+y)+10y)/(x+y), 10 + 10y/(x+y)
since x<y, we deduce y/(x+y) could be min. 1/2 and max 1
x<y, say x=0,.000001 or some other small value, x is +ve and less than y, y(x+y) gives close to 1 then OR say x=9.99999999 or some other value, x <y and y/(x+y) gives close to 1/2 then

Hence 10y/(x+y) is min. 5 and max. 10

answer choice d suits here only

(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 15
(D) 18
(E) 30

OG explanation for this qn is very big, is there any easy approach or is there any number plugging options for this qn?[/quote]
Success doesn't come overnight!
Join the discussion

by LalaB » Sat Jan 07, 2012 3:46 am
below is my very strange approach :) -

((x/(X+Y))(10) +(y/(X+Y))(20)) = K

10x/(x+y)+20y/(x+y)=k

10(x+2y)/(x+y)=k
((x+y)+y)/((x+y))=k/10

1+y/(x+y)=k/10

y/(x+y)=k/10-1

y/(x+y)=(k-10)/10 or

(x+y)/y=10/(k-10)

it means

x+y=10
y=k-10

now we see that our k cant be 10(then y=0) and 30 (then y=20 and x<0).so A and E are out

answ choice C is also out, since then x=y

answ choice B is also out, since then x>y

answ choice D k=18 .then y=18-10=8 x=10-8=2 bingo!
Join the discussion