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by pradeepkaushal9518 » Fri Aug 27, 2010 5:36 am
Question #9 (incorrect)

The attrition of tooth enamel stems from erosion, which occurs only when teeth grind against hard substances. Therefore, those who regularly clench or grind their teeth together will suffer higher rates of enamel attrition than those who do not.

Which of the following most strongly supports this argument?


(A) Tooth enamel can be chipped in sports accidents.

(B) Grinding and clenching both have the same effect on tooth enamel.

(C) Tooth enamel is an extremely hard substance.

(D) Most people do not grind or clench their teeth together.

(E) Front teeth are more likely to grind against one another than back teeth are.
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by debmalya_dutta » Fri Aug 27, 2010 7:31 am
my pick is C
@Deb
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by Maciek » Fri Aug 27, 2010 7:31 am
Hi!

what exactly is incorrect?

IMO C
Last edited by Maciek on Fri Aug 27, 2010 7:33 am, edited 1 time in total.
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by abhigang » Fri Aug 27, 2010 7:32 am
IMO C.

The assumption in this argument are :-
1. that teeth is a hard substance
2. people who do not clench/grind their teeth do not come across an equally hard substance as teeth.

But somehow I feel the answer which I have selected becomes an assumption.

Let me know what do you think.
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by debmalya_dutta » Fri Aug 27, 2010 7:33 am
The argument starts out by saying -
The attrition of tooth enamel stems from erosion, which occurs only when teeth grind against hard substances.

and then continues to say - "those who regularly clench or grind their teeth together will suffer higher rates of enamel attrition "

If we can show that the tooth enamel can be categorised as "hard substances" , then the conclusion will get more support .
@Deb
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by abhigang » Fri Aug 27, 2010 7:36 am
debmalya_dutta wrote:The argument starts out by saying -
The attrition of tooth enamel stems from erosion, which occurs only when teeth grind against hard substances.

and then continues to say - "those who regularly clench or grind their teeth together will suffer higher rates of enamel attrition "

If we can show that the tooth enamel can be categorised as "hard substances" , then the conclusion will get more support .
@Deb
Can you please tell me then what would be the assuption of this argument?
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by reply2spg » Fri Aug 27, 2010 8:21 am
I think the answer is B for this. please post the OA
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by beatthegmatinsept » Fri Aug 27, 2010 8:35 am
Question #9 (incorrect)

The attrition of tooth enamel stems from erosion, which occurs only when teeth grind against hard substances. Therefore, those who regularly clench or grind their teeth together will suffer higher rates of enamel attrition than those who do not.

Which of the following most strongly supports this argument?


(A) Tooth enamel can be chipped in sports accidents.

(B) Grinding and clenching both have the same effect on tooth enamel. The premise says erosion occurs when teeth grind against hard substances. Conclusion: Those who regularly clench or grind their teeth together will suffer higher rates...
Since the premise only talks about grinding, while the conclusion talks about both grinding and clenching, it must be that both have the same effect on tooth enamel.

(C) Tooth enamel is an extremely hard substance.

(D) Most people do not grind or clench their teeth together.

(E) Front teeth are more likely to grind against one another than back teeth are.
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by reply2spg » Fri Aug 27, 2010 10:03 am
Why I think B is our conclusion is clenching or grinding together will suffer higher rates of enamel attrition.

notice important words here, highlighted in bold.

If I take only one then there will be some impact but not higher impact. If both processes have same impact and if I do both together then rates of enamal attrition will be higher. What if I know that both processess have the same effect and if those 2 processess I use together then effect will be higher.

Therefore, B looks fine here.
pradeepkaushal9518 wrote:Question #9 (incorrect)

The attrition of tooth enamel stems from erosion, which occurs only when teeth grind against hard substances. Therefore, those who regularly clench or grind their teeth together will suffer higher rates of enamel attrition than those who do not.

Which of the following most strongly supports this argument?


(A) Tooth enamel can be chipped in sports accidents.

(B) Grinding and clenching both have the same effect on tooth enamel.

(C) Tooth enamel is an extremely hard substance.

(D) Most people do not grind or clench their teeth together.

(E) Front teeth are more likely to grind against one another than back teeth are.
Sudhanshu
(have lot of things to learn from all of you)
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by debmalya_dutta » Fri Aug 27, 2010 10:30 am
What is the OA Pradeep ?
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by paes » Fri Aug 27, 2010 7:18 pm
IMO B
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by diebeatsthegmat » Sat Aug 28, 2010 12:54 am
pradeepkaushal9518 wrote:Question #9 (incorrect)

The attrition of tooth enamel stems from erosion, which occurs only when teeth grind against hard substances. Therefore, those who regularly clench or grind their teeth together will suffer higher rates of enamel attrition than those who do not.

Which of the following most strongly supports this argument?


(A) Tooth enamel can be chipped in sports accidents.

(B) Grinding and clenching both have the same effect on tooth enamel.

(C) Tooth enamel is an extremely hard substance.

(D) Most people do not grind or clench their teeth together.

(E) Front teeth are more likely to grind against one another than back teeth are.
my answer is B and other choices are all irrelevant
give us the OA, hun
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by pradeepkaushal9518 » Sun Aug 29, 2010 7:59 pm
i had choosen B but oa is C
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by ankurmit » Sun Aug 29, 2010 10:58 pm
@Pradeep..answer cant be C

C will weaken this argument.If tooth enamel is an extremely hard substance than Grinding and clenching will not effect it much.

B is the only contender.
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by uwhusky » Sun Aug 29, 2010 11:10 pm
This is a weird question...

However, I do agree that the best answer available is C.

A/D/E are out in first glance because they're irrelevant to the argument , so it's down to B or C.

Conclusion: those who regularly clench or grind their teeth together will suffer higher rates of enamel attrition than those who do not.

(B) Grinding and clenching both have the same effect on tooth enamel.

This statement has almost zero bearing to the conclusion. The conclusion is stating that one group, those who clench or grind their teeth, will suffer higher rates of enamel attrition than another group, those who do not clench or grind their teeth. So whether clench/grind has the same effect within that first group do not challenge the conclusion at all; the group of people who clench/grind their teeth still have higher chance of suffering higher rates of enamel attrition.

I don't necessarily like C because it doesn't actually affect the conclusion, and C is unusual because a strengthening question typically affect the conclusion rather than the premise. So my view on this question is that I don't like it =).
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