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x+b is divisible by a

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by airan » Mon Jul 21, 2008 8:16 pm
x,a and b are positive integers. When x is divided by a, the remainder is b. When x is divided by b, the remainder is a-2. Which of the following must be true.

A. A is even.
B. x+b is divisible by a.
C. x-1 is divisible by a.
D. b=a-1
E. a+2=b+1
Thanks
Airan
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Re: x+b is divisible by a

by Ian Stewart » Tue Jul 22, 2008 4:07 am
airan wrote:x,a and b are positive integers. When x is divided by a, the remainder is b. When x is divided by b, the remainder is a-2. Which of the following must be true.

A. A is even.
B. x+b is divisible by a.
C. x-1 is divisible by a.
D. b=a-1
E. a+2=b+1
From the statements, what jumps out at me first is that a and b need to be very close in value. Recall that when you divide by, say, 7, the only possible remainders are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. That is, the remainder must be less than 7 when you divide by 7, and similarly, the remainder must be less than z when you divide by z. Onto the question:

When x is divided by a, the remainder is b.

So b < a

When x is divided by b, the remainder is a-2.

So a-2 < b.

Thus a-2 < b < a, and since b is an integer, b = a-1.
For online GMAT math tutoring, or to buy my higher-level Quant books and problem sets, contact me at ianstewartgmat at gmail.com

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by maihuna » Sat May 09, 2009 10:50 am
I think its a tough one with multiple concepts: remainder<divisor and consecutive integer principle, thanks Ian, as always.
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