Based on the answer, I guess the question should have been 'how many positive odd factors does X have?'

Try visualising the number X as a box in which its prime factors are jostling around. The box will have three 2's, one y. 'y' will be the only odd number.

1 is anyway a factor of all integers.

Hence, 1 and y are the only two +ve odd factors of X.

Hope this helps. Thanks.

y is a prime number. How many factors does a prime number have?
Note that any prime number will have only 2 factors and no more, that is the number itself and 1.

For instance 7= 7*1

Also as a side note you should know that 2 is the only even prime

Back to the question
It asks you for odd factors of x. Always break these kind of questions into primes(prime factorization)

x = 8y
x = 2*2*2 *y*1

We know that 2 is even and y is odd and prime ans 1 is odd too. So it has precisely 2 odd factors, y and 1.

Thank you very much guys this makes alot more sense now.

Once again thank you