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Which of the following CANNOT be a product of two distinct p

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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Tue Jan 08, 2013 8:14 am
himu wrote:Which of the following CANNOT be a product of two distinct positive integers a and b?

A a
B b
C 3b + 2a
D b - a
E ba
In other words, which of the following CANNOT equal ab?

A. Can ab = a?
Yes. For example, if a=3 and b=1, then ab = a
Eliminate A

B. Can ab = b?
Yes. For example, if a=1 and b=3, then ab = b
Eliminate B

C. Can ab = 3b - 2a?
Yes. For example, if a=2 and b=4, then ab = 3b - 2a
Eliminate C

D. Can ab = b - a?
Rearrange to get,"Can ab + a = b?"
Factor to get,"Can a(b + 1) = b?"
Divide both sides by b+1 to get, "Can a = b/(b+1)?"
No.
If b is a positive integer, then b/(b+1) can never be an integer.
Since we're told that a and b are both positive integers, it's impossible for a to equal b/(b+1)

E. Can ab = ba?
Yes. . . always
Eliminate E

Answer = D

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by GMATGuruNY » Tue Jan 08, 2013 9:19 am
himu wrote:Which of the following CANNOT be a product of two distinct positive integers a and b?

A a
B b
C 3b + 2a
D b - a
E ba
An alternate approach is to look at the answer choices and use REASON.
The PRODUCT of two distinct positive integers must always be greater than their DIFFERENCE.
Thus, it is not possible that ab = b-a.

The correct answer is D.
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by bnpetteway » Tue Jan 08, 2013 4:13 pm
This is a question for the experts. Why would the answer not be C, when you look at the addition property and substitute both numbers for 1 and 2 respectively.

I meant to say substitute the numbers for integers a and b, if the question is too confusing then don't answer because that is where I'm at with this whole gmat thing.

Edit: that's okay, took the time to read it and realized my mistake.
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