james's grade point average puts him in the top third of the graduating class of college A. Nestor is in the top tenth of the same class. Elizabeth had some grade point average as Nestor. Nancy has a lower grade point average than Elizabeth.

If the information above is true, which of the following must also be true?

a. James has a higher garde point average than Elizabeth.

b. Nestor has a higher grade point average than Nancy.

c. james has a higher grade point average than Nancy.

d. Nestor and james both have a higher grade point average than Nancy.

e. Elizabeth and Nancy both have a higher grade point average than james.