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What percent of the students at Jefferson ....

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by factor26 » Sun Sep 18, 2011 3:14 pm
What percent of the students at Jefferson High School study French but not Spanish?

(1) 30% of all students at Jefferson High School study French.

(2) 40% of all students at Jefferson High School do not study Spanish.

ANSWER IS E CAN SOMEONE PLEASE EXPLAIN?
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by cans » Sun Sep 18, 2011 9:43 pm
FS': (not spanish means s' and french means f)
A) 30% F insufficient
B) 40% s' -> 60% S insufficient
A&B) 100% = 30% + 60% - FS (both F and S) + none (some students don't study both)
Thus insufficient
IMO E
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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Sep 19, 2011 11:30 am
factor26 wrote:What percent of the students at Jefferson High School study French but not Spanish?

(1) 30% of all students at Jefferson High School study French.

(2) 40% of all students at Jefferson High School do not study Spanish.

ANSWER IS E CAN SOMEONE PLEASE EXPLAIN?
Use a Venn diagram to organize the information.
Let the total number of students = 100.

Statement 1: Total French = 30.
Statement 2: Since 40 students do NOT study Spanish, the total number of students who DO study Spanish = 60.

When the statements are combined, the following distribution is possible:
Image
Number of students who study only French = 20.

The following distribution also is possible:
Image
Number of students who study only French = 10.

Since the number of students who study only French can be different values, INSUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is E.
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by factor26 » Tue Sep 20, 2011 6:16 pm
Thank you Guru ... but maybe i'm confused with the response. In the argument, the total number of students is 100, but in the venn diagram examples given the totals add up to a number less than 100 students ... A + B - Both + Neither, correct?
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