BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

What is the least common multiple of 6, 12, 20, 30 and 42?

Expert replies
by Max@Math Revolution » Wed Jan 24, 2018 12:21 am
[GMAT math practice question]

What is the least common multiple of 6, 12, 20, 30 and 42?

A. 120
B. 180
C. 240
D. 360
E. 420
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Jan 24, 2018 3:32 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]

What is the least common multiple of 6, 12, 20, 30 and 42?

A. 120
B. 180
C. 240
D. 360
E. 420
To be a multiple of 42, the correct answer must be divisible by 7.
Of the five answer choices, only 420 is divisible by 7.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by Max@Math Revolution » Fri Jan 26, 2018 12:11 am
=>

These numbers have the following prime factorizations:
$$6=2^1\cdot3^1,\ 12=2^2\cdot3^1,\ 20=2^2\cdot5^1,\ 30=2^1\cdot3^1\cdot5^1\ and\ \ 42=2^1\cdot3^1\cdot7^1$$

In order to find their LCM, we multiply together each of the primes, raised to their maximum exponents found in the above prime factorizations.
The LCM of the numbers is $$2^2\cdot3^1\cdot5^1\cdot7^1=420$$
since the maximum exponent of 2 is 2, the maximum exponent of 3 is 1, the maximum exponent of 5 is 1 and the maximum exponent of 7 is 1.

Therefore, the answer is E.

Answer: E
Join the discussion

by Jeff@TargetTestPrep » Fri Jan 26, 2018 9:51 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]

What is the least common multiple of 6, 12, 20, 30 and 42?

A. 120
B. 180
C. 240
D. 360
E. 420
Let's prime factorize each value:

6 = 2 x 3

12 = 2^2 x 3

20 = 2^2 x 5

30 = 2 x 3 x 5

42 = 2 x 3 x 7

Multiplying together each unique prime factor (raised to the largest power), we have:

2^2 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 420

Answer: E

Jeffrey Miller
Head of GMAT Instruction
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews
Join the discussion