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Usage of 'verb-ing'

Expert replies
by RACHVIK » Wed Dec 22, 2010 7:55 am
Kindly advise if use of 'supplying' is correct in below sentence. I understand that it should read 'to supply' instead of
'supplying'.

Hoping the customers would not carelessly throw too much of it away, Bob's Java Hut recently began supplying metal tableware instead of plastic
Rachvik
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by e-GMAT » Wed Dec 22, 2010 8:33 am
Hi Rachvik,

There is nothing wrong with the use of "supplying".

See this similar usage in wall street journal:

"It was around then that this tiny automobile company from faraway Japan began exporting its first cars into California"
https://online.wsj.com/article/SB119741873827822129.html

"The Arizona Department of Education recently began telling school districts that teachers whose spoken English it deems to be heavily accented or ungrammatical must be removed from classes for students still learning English."
https://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142 ... 27528.html

Infact, "supplying metal tableware" is acts as a noun in this usage. Consider for example:
Mary began rehearsals.
Mary began practicing for her dance.

Both elements in blue act as nouns.

The important thing here about the function of verb-ing is to understand that it does not act as a verb. And check for that is simple - it is not preceded by is/are/were/was/am.

For e-GMAT users, this concept is covered in the concept titled Subject-Verb Must Exist. This concept is provided in the free trial that can be accessed by registering on e-GMAT.

Thanks,

Payal
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by RACHVIK » Wed Dec 22, 2010 9:24 am
Hi Payal,

Thanks for your detailed reply.

I am bit perplexed over the usage of 'verb-ing'. In the statement & examples provided 'verb-ing' modifier is preceded by a verb??

I understand that 'verb-ing' modifiers modify the preceding noun and not the following noun. In case of 'verb-ed' modifiers they can modify nouns preceding as well as following 'verb-ed' modifiers.

Pls advise.

Thanks
Rachvik
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by e-GMAT » Wed Dec 22, 2010 8:31 pm
verb-ing expressions are very versatile. They can act as verbs when preceded by is/are/am/was/were. They can act as adjectives (what we know as modifiers). They can act as nouns. Lets consider a few examples:

1: It was around then that this tiny automobile company from faraway Japan began exporting its first cars into California. NOUN
2: Exporting its first cars into California, this tiny automobile company slowly and steadily rose to fame. Modifier
3: Exporting its cars into California was the next major endeavor undertaken by this tiny automobile company.
4: The tiny automobile company is exporting its cars into California. VERB

So just be cognizant of this role of verb-ing expressions as well. The context of the sentence guides you to understand the role that this expression plays. At the end of the day, you need to know the following:
1: If it is acting as a verb, then it should have a subject and it should meet the SV rules.
2: If it is supposed to act as a verb but is not preceded by is/are/was/were/am, then you know it is not correct. (Covered in SV-Must Exist e-GMAT Concept)
3: If it acts as a modifier providing additional information about a clause or about a noun, then you need to ensure that it is placed and worded correctly. (Covered in Modifiers - Verb-ing e-GMAT Concept)
4: If it acts as a noun and say there is a list of such expressions, then you need to ensure that these elements are parallel to each other. (Covered in Parallelism - Helpful Hints e-GMAT Concept)

Let me know if you have any follow-up questions.

Thanks,

Payal
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by EducationAisle » Thu Dec 23, 2010 7:52 am
RACHVIK wrote: Hoping the customers would not carelessly throw too much of it away, Bob's Java Hut recently began supplying metal tableware instead of plastic
Most verbs are followed by infinitives. Unfortunately, begin can be followed both by a Gerund and an infinitive. Please refer to the following link for more information.

https://wps.ablongman.com/long_faigley_p ... index.html

Edited: Forgot to add that in general, given that infinitive Vs Gerund is the only issue that it boils down to, perhaps infinitive would be a safe choice.
Ashish
MBA - ISB, GMAT - 99th Percentile
GMAT Faculty @ EducationAisle
www.EducationAisle.com

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Now! Preview the entire Grammar Section of Sentence Correction Nirvana at pothi
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