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Rheumatic fever

Expert replies
by beater » Sat Feb 28, 2009 6:45 pm
Rheumatic fever is the most serious complication of streptococcal infection, but rheumatic fever is not itself an infection. Rheumatic fever occurs only when, in defending against streptococcal infection, the body's immunological system produces antibodies that also attack the cells of the heart and kidneys.

Which of the following, if true, would contribute most to an explanation of why only streptococcal bacteria give rise to rheumatic fever?

A) Only certain strains of streptococcal bacteria are associated with rheumatic fever.
B) The antibodies that the body produces to control a streptococcal infection can attack cells of the mucous membranes
C) Antibiotics have not proved as effective against streptococcal infections as they have against some other bacterial infections.
D) Streptococcal bacteria are the only bacteria that are structurally similar to the cells of the body attacked in the rheumatic fever.
E) Rheumatic fever can be misdiagnosed if it is not preceded by a serious streptococcal infection.

D
Last edited by beater on Sun Mar 01, 2009 5:49 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by cramya » Sat Feb 28, 2009 10:50 pm
Choice D

Streptococcal bacteria are the only bacteria that are structurally similar to the cells of the body attacked in the rheumatic fever.

Only if this was true the body's immunological system produces antibodies that also attack the cells of the heart and kidneys. The antibodies attack the cells thinking they are Streptococcal bacteria theby leading to rheumatic fever
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by nitya34 » Sat Feb 28, 2009 11:50 pm
Yes D makes sense
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D

by gmat740 » Sun Mar 01, 2009 3:07 am
D.
It seems an Obvious reply as this explains why the antibodies produced attack other organs.[/quote]
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by vanessa.m » Sat May 14, 2016 2:48 am
It seems to me that the right answer is D.
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