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Researchers have found that when very overweight people, who

Expert replies
by rakeshd347 » Wed Oct 09, 2013 3:08 am
Researchers have found that when very overweight people, who tend to have relatively low metabolic rates, lose weight primarily through dieting, their metabolisms generally remain unchanged. They will thus burn significantly fewer calories at the new weight than do people whose weight is normally at that level. Such newly thin persons will, therefore, ultimately regain weight until their body size again matches their metabolic rate.

The conclusion of the argument above depends on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Relatively few very overweight people who have dieted down to a new weight tend to continue to consume substantially fewer calories than do people whose normal weight is at that level.
(B) The metabolisms of people who are usually not overweight are much more able to vary than the metabolisms of people who have been very overweight.
(C) The amount of calories that a person usually burns in a day is determined more by the amount that is consumed that day than by the current weight of the individual.
(D) Researchers have not yet determined whether the metabolic rates of formerly very overweight individuals can be accelerated by means of chemical agents.
(E) Because of the constancy of their metabolic rates, people who are at their usual weight normally have as much difficulty gaining weight as they do losing it.
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by vinay1983 » Wed Oct 09, 2013 3:25 am
Tricky one. I used POE

A-If they(recently turned thin people) consume less calories then there is a very little possibility of "re-gaining weight".So No

C-It is very specific in nature. It is talking about "days when they consume calories" So again No
D-Researchers-No need for them to come here from their labs
E-We have nothing to agree to this

B-very strange option but I feel it is relevant. If metabolism does not vary according to calories intake, then they have to supplement it by eating more, and thus gain weight
You can, for example never foretell what any one man will do, but you can say with precision what an average number will be up to!
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by theCodeToGMAT » Wed Oct 09, 2013 4:21 am
Must be [spoiler]"A"[/spoiler]..
Use Negation Method for Assumption Questions

{A} - "Many" people who dieted down to new weight tend to consume fewer calories --> thus, lesser calories for Metabolism; CORRECT
{B} - Metabolism of people of not overweight is less able to vary then those of very overweight --> this doesn't take us anywhere.. the word generally in the PREMISES can mean 1% of 100... so, for NON-OVERWEIGHT it may be 0.5%.. this doesn't impact conclusion.. INCORRECT
R A H U L
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