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Ratio problem

Expert replies
by jessicamuniz » Sun Sep 07, 2008 6:22 pm
Hi guys,
Here is quick and silly question, but I would like to know the possible ways to get the answer....thanks in advance....

Is a positive?
1) 15a > 16a
2) a+15 > 0

Hope to hear from you soon!
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Answer

by gmat_nov_2008 » Sun Sep 07, 2008 6:54 pm
I'll give it a try:

(1): Is not sufficient. Substituting a=-1,-1/5,0,5 etc. gives different results.
(2) Is not sufficient. a > -15 can give anything.

Combining them again does not give anything. Therefore (5).
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Re: Ratio problem

by Ian Stewart » Sun Sep 07, 2008 7:19 pm
jessicamuniz wrote:Hi guys,
Here is quick and silly question, but I would like to know the possible ways to get the answer....thanks in advance....

Is a positive?
1) 15a > 16a
2) a+15 > 0

Hope to hear from you soon!
Statement 2 can be rewritten (by subtracting 15 from both sides) as:

a > -15

Of course a could still be negative or still could be positive here, so insufficient.

Statement 1, on the other hand, is sufficient:

15a > 16a

If a were positive, we could divide by a on both sides, and we would not need to reverse the inequality. If we did divide by a without reversing the inequality, we'd find that 15 > 16, which is clearly nonsense. So a cannot be positive (and cannot be zero), so a must be negative. Because we know with absolute certainty that the answer to the question "Is a positive?" is "no", we have sufficient information.

I'd add that it's very rare on the current GMAT to see a yes/no DS question like this, where you have sufficient information to know that the answer is 'no'. In the OG, there are 55 yes/no DS questions with sufficient information; for only one of them is the answer 'no', while for the remaining 54, the answer is 'yes'. I've yet to see a single GMATPrep question or real GMAT question for which there is sufficient information to know that the answer is 'no'. So while some books make a big deal about this 'trap', you'll likely never need to worry about it.
For online GMAT math tutoring, or to buy my higher-level Quant books and problem sets, contact me at ianstewartgmat at gmail.com

ianstewartgmat.com
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by sumithshah » Mon Sep 08, 2008 9:47 pm
Heres a no - brainer solution showing A is sufficient

15a>16a

15a-16a>0
a(15-16)>0
-a>0
a<0

QED :D

Let me know if there is anything wrong in this logic
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