"Randy's" bar serves customers every weeknight from 5 pm to 1 am. In Randy's bar, "Silvermoon" beer...

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Economist GMAT

"Randy's" bar serves customers every weeknight from 5 pm to 1 am. In Randy's bar, "Silvermoon" beer is sold at a constant rate except during happy hour, from 6:30 to 7:30 pm, when the rate triples.

If a keg of Silvermoon beer is half empty at 5 pm on Monday, and two-thirds empty at the beginning of the happy hour, when will it be completely empty?

A. Monday, 7:30 pm
B. Monday, 9 pm
C. Monday, 7 pm
D. Monday, 6:45 pm
E. Monday, 9:30 pm

OA A
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Mon May 11, 2020 4:52 am
Economist GMAT

"Randy's" bar serves customers every weeknight from 5 pm to 1 am. In Randy's bar, "Silvermoon" beer is sold at a constant rate except during happy hour, from 6:30 to 7:30 pm, when the rate triples.

If a keg of Silvermoon beer is half empty at 5 pm on Monday, and two-thirds empty at the beginning of the happy hour, when will it be completely empty?

A. Monday, 7:30 pm
B. Monday, 9 pm
C. Monday, 7 pm
D. Monday, 6:45 pm
E. Monday, 9:30 pm

OA A
Solution:

We see that the keg of Silvermoon beer is emptied from 1/2 of its capacity to 1/3 of its capacity in 1½ = 3/2 hours (from 5 pm to 6:30 pm). Therefore, the normal rate of the keg of Silvermoon beer is emptying is:

(1/2 - 1/3)/(3/2) = 1/6 x 2/3 = 1/9

Since the rate of emptying the keg triples during the happy hour, the rate during the happening is 3 x 1/9 = 1/3. Since (1/3)/(1/3) = 1, we see that the keg will be emptied by the end of the happy hour, which is 7:30 pm.

Answer: A

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