Hi Steve, and thank you for your inquiry.

For the GMAT, yes you will want a high score to ease any concerns they might have about the low GPA.

In terms of the career goal, I would suggest exploring all facets of your past to see what elements you need to succeed in that goal you already have. For example - strong financial skills are always necessary in an organization, perhaps especially so at a non-profit. What about your year as a journalist? Did you learn to remain objective and detached when reporting on controversial subjects, a skill which could help you when appealing to large donors in your non profit. Are your extracurricular activities at all connected to the kind of non-profit you want to start?

In essence - try to show this as a career transition rather than a radical career change.

Yes, HBS is probably a stretch, but your career goal will make you stand out somewhat. If you can build a compelling case that convinces them this is something you're committed to and prepared to succeed in, then give it a shot!

Good luck,

Hi Steve -

I think you're searching for an answer I can't give you. If this were a scientific process based only on checking off certain boxes and scores, it would be much easier to predict and answer if HBS is a realistic choice. Certainly you are right that a combined low GPA and low GMAT is a big hurdle. But I would never tell anyone that, for example, getting a 700 means it's ok to apply but a 690 means it isn't. That's just not the way the system works - the schools look at you as a whole. Grades and scores are a big part but it's not a black and white line. Yes, HBS is a stretch for you, and I do think focusing on the GMAT is important, but not the only factor; I guess that's the best advice I can give.

Good luck,