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Political Philosopher

Expert replies
by inactived » Fri Sep 10, 2010 12:41 am
Every political philosopher of the early twentieth century who was either a socialist or a communist was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg. No one who was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg advocated a totalitarian state.

If the statements above are true, which one of the following must on the basis of them also is true?
(A) No early-twentieth-century socialist political philosopher advocated a totalitarian state.
(B) Every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who did not advocate a totalitarian state was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg.
(C) Rosa Luxemburg was the only person to influence every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who was either socialist or communist.
(D) Every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg and was not a socialist was a communist.
(E) Every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who did not advocate a totalitarian state was either socialist or communist.

Can someone please explain? I can't get the right answer.

Source: 300 CR questions from BTG
Answer is: A
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by beatthegmatinsept » Fri Sep 10, 2010 7:38 am
IMO A. The arguement says that every socialist or communist was influence by Rosa L and did not advocate Totalitarian state. A says no socialist in that time period advocated Totalitarian state. Since we know every socialist was influenced by Rosa L, that must mean no socialist advocated Totalitarian state.
Being defeated is often only a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent.
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by lokesh r » Fri Sep 10, 2010 8:10 am
IMO D.


The argument does not clearly tell anything about whether socialist or communist advocate totalitarian state.

Using above statement, i feel answer must be D.

Argument clearly states that among political philosophers either socialist or communist was the only group to be influenced by Rosa.
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by vishalj » Fri Sep 10, 2010 8:30 am
I was also between A and D, and then I wrote the below to arrive to right answer.

Group A : Socialist only
Group B : Communist only
Group C : Neither Socialist nor Communist but influenced by Rosa

The first statement is referencing to group A and group B who are influenced by Rosa Luxemburg. The second statement is referencing to group A, group B, and group C who do not believe in totalitarian state and influenced by Rosa.

A . Correct
D. Considering the above scenario, if it was not Socialist ( i.e. group A), it could be Communist (group B) or group C. Incorrect.
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by lokesh r » Fri Sep 10, 2010 12:15 pm
inactived wrote:Every political philosopher of the early twentieth century who was either a socialist or a communist was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg. No one who was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg advocated a totalitarian state.

If the statements above are true, which one of the following must on the basis of them also is true?
(A) No early-twentieth-century socialist political philosopher advocated a totalitarian state.
(B) Every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who did not advocate a totalitarian state was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg.
(C) Rosa Luxemburg was the only person to influence every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who was either socialist or communist.
(D) Every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg and was not a socialist was a communist.
(E) Every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who did not advocate a totalitarian state was either socialist or communist.

Can someone please explain? I can't get the right answer.

Source: 300 CR questions from BTG
Answer is: A


Hi inactived can u post official answer plssssss!!!!!!!
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by inactived » Fri Sep 10, 2010 6:10 pm
The OA is A
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by reply2spg » Fri Sep 10, 2010 10:48 pm
I was with D. But A is correct. Why, see the highlighted part.

No early-twentieth-century socialist political philosopher advocated a totalitarian state.
Sudhanshu
(have lot of things to learn from all of you)
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