This question is testing SENTENCE STRUCTURE, punctuation, and logical meaning.
Next month, state wildlife officials are scheduled to take over the job of increasing the wolf population in the federally designated recovery area, the number of which will however ultimately be dictated by the number of prey in the area.
A. area, the number of which will however
- this is a run-on sentence: we have 2 independent clauses joined with a comma.
- the phrase "a number of which" should only be used directly after the noun that "which" is modifying: "... wolves, a number of which..."
B. area; the size of the population, however, will
- correct usage of a semicolon to separate 2 independent clauses
C. area, however the number of wolves will
- run-on sentence again
D. area; the number of which will, however,
- same issue with "number of which" as in A.
E. area, when the size of the population will, however,
- "when" should refer to a precise moment in time. It should not be used as a contrast marker like "whereas" or "however.
The correct answer is B.
Ceilidh Erickson
EdM in Mind, Brain, and Education
Harvard Graduate School of Education