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modifier errors

Expert replies
by kartik1979 » Sun Sep 06, 2009 5:19 am
I had this doubt with regards to modifier , Could someone please help

1) Very popular from 1900 until the 1920's, the renewed interest in ceiling fans,began when the energy crisis in 1974 forced homeowners to look for alternative
methods of heating and cooling.
(A) Very popular from 1900 until the 1920's, the renewed interest in ceiling fans
began
(B) The renewed interest in ceiling fans, which were very popular from 1900 until
the 1920's, began
(C) After they were very popular from 1900 until the 1920's, the renewed interest
in ceiling fans was beginning
(D) Ceiling fans were very popular from 1900 until the 1920's, with renewed
interest beginning in them
(E) From 1900 until the 1920's ceiling fans were very popular, and now the renewed interest in them has begun

2.A substance from the licorice plant, 50 times sweeter than sucrose, was recently
discovered, is not only a natural sweetener but also prevents tooth decay.
(A) A substance from the licorice plant, 50 times sweeter than sucrose, was
recently discovered
(B) A substance, which was recently discovered, from the licorice plant, 50 times
sweeter than sucrose,
(C) A substance from the licorice plant, which was recently discovered to be 50
times sweeter than sucrose,
(D) A substance from the licorice plant, 50 times sweeter than sucrose , which
was recently discovered,
(E) A recently discovered substance, 50 times sweeter than sucrose from the
licorice plant,

Tom Bradley was mayor of Los Angeles from 1973 to 1993, an era when the city had transformed from a collection of suburban neighborhoods to
the second-largest city in the United States.
(A) an era when the city had transformed
(B) an era during which the city was transformed
(C) an era that transformed it
(D) during which era the city transformed
(E) during which the city was transformed

[spoiler][spoiler]OA 1) B 2)B 3)B[/spoiler]
my question is what does began in question 1 modify after comma

what does 50 times sweeter than sucrose modify - Lucrose Plant or substance - what is the rule for the same

what does an era modify in question 3 - the whole previous phrase [/spoiler][/spoiler]
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by capnx » Sun Sep 06, 2009 7:37 am
in 1st Q, "began" is linked to the "renewed interest" in ceiling fans. B makes the most sense because "which" modifies the fans, and "began" is the predicate of the main clause: Renewed interest began...


In 2nd Q, best way is to eliminate all the wrong ones:
A is wrong bc there're 2 predicates without conjunction: A substance... was discovered, is not only...
C "which" modifies the plant, but it's not the plant that's 50times sweeter
D "which" modifies sucrose, but it's not sucrose that's sweeter
E changes the meaning
only B is left. 50 times modifies the substance

In 3rd Q, "an era" is an appositive to "from 1973 to 1993", to further explain what about this period/era.

E is wrong because "which" cannot be traced back to any nouns
D is wrong b/c "the city transformed" is active: the city can't transform itself, it has to BE transformed, so need passive
C "it" is ambiguous: era or LA?
A "when" and "had transformed" are problematic
Only B is left: "an era", modifies "from 1973 to 1993", "during which", during this era, and passive verb form
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doubts

by kartik1979 » Sun Sep 06, 2009 8:32 am
i had a few doubts

in the following sentence what does modifier state

1)) Very popular from 1900 until the 1920's, the ceiling fans were used widely by people - In the following sentence does "the celing fans modify the whole phrase " Very popular from 1900 until the 1920's" before it

A substance from the licorice plant, 50 times sweeter than sucrose- in the folowing sentence does 50 times sweeter modify " a substance " or Licorice plant ?
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by capnx » Sun Sep 06, 2009 3:37 pm
in 1, it's the "very popular" that's modifying the ceiling fans: "ceiling fans" is the subject, "were used" is the predicate, "very popular" describes the fans

in 2, "50 times sweeter" modifies the subject of the main clause, which is "a substance." Had the sentence read "A substance from the licorice plant WHICH 50 times sweeter than sucrose" then the clause following "which" modifies the licorice plant
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