Mary Leakey or Leakey's?

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1083
Joined: Wed Feb 24, 2010 9:38 pm
Thanked: 127 times
Followed by:14 members

Mary Leakey or Leakey's?

by gmat_perfect » Thu Jul 15, 2010 12:43 pm
In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting East African cave paintings.

(A) Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting
(B) Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and by painstakingly documenting
(C) Leakey was a contributor to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of
(D) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and her painstaking documentation of
(E) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of

[spoiler]OA: D[/spoiler]

what are the logics behind the correct answer?
Source: — Sentence Correction |

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 216
Joined: Wed Jul 23, 2008 2:35 am
Location: Pune, India
Thanked: 5 times
GMAT Score:700

by ayushiiitm » Thu Jul 15, 2010 1:21 pm
Nice question

I would like to know, what is the difference between using discovering and discovery as used in D and E
Success is a journey.....enjoy every moment of it

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 219
Joined: Mon Mar 08, 2010 8:51 pm
Thanked: 62 times
Followed by:5 members
GMAT Score:750

by fitzgerald23 » Thu Jul 15, 2010 2:08 pm
I believe you can eliminate A, B, and C because "in addition to her work" should be modifying the contribution she makes not Mary Leaky.

Eliminate E because its not parallel. " her discovering ...and...documentation of"

D fixes that issue by stating "her discovery of...and her painstaking documentation of"

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 17
Joined: Tue Jun 01, 2010 1:05 pm

by fukushima.ryan » Thu Jul 15, 2010 2:35 pm
My first instict was to look for parrallelism since "and" is used to join two similar things. "discovery of..." and "painstakingly documenting" should be parallel.

ABE - are not parrallel

I had a problem with this modifier issue becuase I asked myself "what else was she (Mary) doing in addition to her work?
Seems as if Mary was a contributor to archaeology in addition to her work. Therefore I picked C

I'm assuming I should have asked " what was in addition to her work?" Then the only answer would be "Leaky's contributions to archeology"

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 17
Joined: Tue Jun 01, 2010 1:05 pm

by fukushima.ryan » Thu Jul 15, 2010 2:56 pm
My first instict was to look for parrallelism since "and" is used to join two similar things. "discovery of..." and "painstakingly documenting" should be parallel.

ABE - are not parrallel

I had a problem with this modifier issue becuase I asked myself "what else was she (Mary) doing in addition to her work?
Seems as if Mary was a contributor to archaeology in addition to her work. Therefore I picked C

I'm assuming I should have asked " what was in addition to her work?" Then the only answer would be "Leaky's contributions to archeology"

Legendary Member
Posts: 544
Joined: Thu Oct 08, 2009 9:14 am
Location: Pune, India
Thanked: 31 times
Followed by:2 members

by adi_800 » Thu Jul 15, 2010 8:41 pm
There are two questions in the GMAT prep software...

In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology through her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and through her painstaking documentation of East African cave paintings.

A) Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology through her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and through her painstaking documentation of

B) Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting

C) Mary Leakey was a contributor to archaeology by discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of

D) Mary Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting

E) Mary Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of

THE OA FOR THIS ONE IS A

Second question:

In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting East African cave paintings.

A) Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting

B) Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and by painstakingly documenting

C) Leakey was a contributor to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activvity and with her painstaking documentation of

D) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and her painstaking documentation of

E) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of

THE OA FOR THIS QUESTION IS D

Experts please address the two questions...

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 106
Joined: Fri Apr 30, 2010 5:32 am
Location: Classroom courses in Delhi | Bangalore | Video courses across the planet
Thanked: 48 times
Followed by:64 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Thu Dec 22, 2011 11:13 pm
Final solution at one place:

Important: The purpose of this post (and all the other posts by me) is to give a complete solution to all GMAT-Prep Verbal questions at one place. Sometimes students have to wade through dozens of posts to get to the final answer. My posts will give one complete and crisp solution required to arrive at the correct answer by eliminating the wrong one. Some of the content in these posts may have been taken from various other sources (discussion forums).

In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting East African cave paintings.
(A) Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting
(B) Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and by painstakingly documenting
(C) Leakey was a contributor to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of
(D) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and her painstaking documentation of
(E) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of

A, B: 'discovery' is not parallel to 'documenting'
E: 'discovering' is not parallel to 'documentation'
C: uses the wrong idiom 'was a contributor with' ... completely wrong.

D is correct.

Another version of the same question:

In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology through her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and through her painstaking documentation of East African cave paintings.
A. Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology through her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and through her painstaking documentation of
B. Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting
C. Mary Leakey was a contributor to archaeology by discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of
D. Mary Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting
E. Mary Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of

B, D: 'discovery' is not parallel to 'documenting'
C, E: 'discovering' is not parallel to 'documentation'

A is correct.
Sandeep Gupta | Asia's only GMAT trainer with multiple 770/800 and a perfect 800/800 score |
Check out my results on www.top-one-percent.com

• Page 1 of 1