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Manhattan Question Set # 2

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by richachampion » Sun Oct 09, 2016 5:55 pm
If pq ≠ 0, is p²q > pq²?

(1) pq < 0

(2) p < 0

OA: C
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by [email protected] » Sun Oct 09, 2016 7:35 pm
Hi richachamption,

To start, this should be in the DS Forum. That having been said, this prompt is built around a few Number Properties. Knowing those rules will help make quick work of this question.

We're told that neither P nor Q can equal 0. We're asked if (P^2)(Q) > (P)(Q^2). This is a YES/NO question.

1) PQ < 0

This Fact tells us that one of the variables is POSITIVE and the other is NEGATIVE... but we don't know which is which.

IF.... P = Negative and Q = Positive.... then the answer to the question is YES.
IF.... P = Positive and Q = Negative.... then the answer to the question is NO.
Fact 1 is INSUFFICIENT.

2) P < 0

This fact tells us that P is negative, but does not tell us anything about Q.
Fact 2 is INSUFFICIENT

Combined, we know that...
P is negative
Q is positive
Thus, the answer to the question is ALWAYS YES.
Combined, SUFFICIENT

Final Answer: C

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by richachampion » Sun Oct 09, 2016 8:01 pm
[email protected] wrote:Hi richachamption,

To start, this should be in the DS Forum. That having been said, this prompt is built around a few Number Properties. Knowing those rules will help make quick work of this question.
Can Some how we can transfer this to DS Forum?
R I C H A,
My GMAT Journey: 470 → 720 → 740
Target Score: 760+
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1. Press thanks if you like my solution.
2. Contact me if you are not improving. (No Free Lunch!)
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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Oct 10, 2016 2:40 am
richachampion wrote:If pq ≠ 0, is p²q > pq²?

(1) pq < 0

(2) p < 0
p²q - pq² > 0
pq(p-q) > 0

Question stem, rephrased:
Do pq and p-q have the SAME SIGN?

Statement 1: pq < 0
If p>q -- with the result that p-q>0 -- then the answer to the question stem is NO.
If p<q -- with the result that p-q<0 -- then the answer to the question stem is YES.
INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2:
No information about q.

Statements combined:
Since pq<0 and p<0, q is positive.
Thus, p-q = negative - positive = negative.
Since pq<0 and p-q<0, the answer to the question stem is YES.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is C.
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