mundasingh123 wrote:gmat25 wrote:mundasingh123 wrote:Jim@Grockit wrote:I would say the most interesting aspect of this one is that all the answers are grammatically correct, but use more words than they need to. The GMAT hates extra words.
Also, I doubt gmat25 was being mean -- probably just didn't read your post as carefully. Either that or it was a joke.
Hi Jim isnt
found contained present in D and E a dangling modifier because the agent who found the chapter isnt there in the sentence
I never said that Op'ns D and E are wrong because the agent is missing. Well, i believe that FOUND is unnecessary...the meaning is clear without FOUND..
Dangling modifiers could be a reason too.
I don't think you are correct here regarding Dangling modifier issue. See, i explain my point of view. Here as u see, "found...." is acting as a adjective modifying NOUN in the preceding clause.
Now i present two cases, one when found will be used as VERB instead of ADJECTIVE and second the same as in the question. In both the cases the subject will be CHAPTER. If u are in hurry leave CASE 1 and scroll down to case 2.
CASE 1:-- FOUND ( as VERB)
If i say, "chapter on particle physics found in Einstein's notes " ---> this will be wrong. Here active voice construction is wrong. You can say
"Ravi found the chapter on particle physics in Einstein's notes" ---> active voice okay
OR
"chapter on particle physics was found in Einstein's notes " ----> passive voice
so the point is,
something WAS FOUND in something ---> passive voice is needed not active voice.
CASE 2:
When "FOUND" is acting as an ADJECTIVE
consider this example (made up)
Example 1:
The chapter on particle physics,
found in Einstein's notes, is based on bla bla bla...
What do u think about above example...isn't it correct??? Well i think it is correct and its the same as Op D in the given question. Hence i think DANGLING MODIFIER is not an issue here. Now i explain why i drop Op D again. I'm re-writing the above example again with a little change.
Example 2:
The chapter on particle physics,
contained in Einstein's notes, is based on bla bla bla...
Now, i believe both examples 1 and 2 possess same meaning. In short, i believe "found contained in" causes redundancy.
YOUR CALL?????