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In countries where healthcare is universal and provided free

Expert replies
by BTGmoderatorDC » Fri May 10, 2019 5:11 pm

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Answers

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B

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D

E

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Difficulty

In countries where healthcare is universal and provided free of charge by the government, visits per capita to the doctor are twice as frequent as they are in countries where healthcare is paid at least partly out-of-pocket by the consumer. Presently, governments do not have a reliable way of determining whether the symptoms for which these patients were treated for would have otherwise subsided without medical attention. However, this information does not warrant the conclusion by some universal healthcare critics that in the countries with a higher frequency of doctor visits, about half of them are unnecessary. Alternatively, in those countries where healthcare is not free, consumers often forego visits to the doctor except in cases of severe symptoms.

In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first is a premise that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that premise.

B. The first is a premise, of which the implications are in dispute in the argument; the second is a claim presented in order to argue against deriving certain implications from that premise.

C. The first is a finding, the accuracy of which is evaluated in the argument; the second is evidence presented to establish the accuracy of the finding

D. The first is a premise that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion.

E. The first is a conclusion that rests upon further evidence within the argument; the second supports that conclusion.

OA B

Source: Veritas Prep
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by deloitte247 » Sat May 11, 2019 11:18 am
OPTION A - INCORRECT
The first bold face portion is a premise (meaning that it is a statement or idea that is accepted as being true and used as the basis of an argument). But the argument do not directly dispute this premise. The second bold face portion cannot serve the purpose of a of a conclusion to the argument because of its uncertainty.

OPTION B - CORRECT
Yes, the first bold face portion plays the role of the implication of the premise; which is ''healthcare consumers in countries with free healthcare and the ones in countries with partly payment'' given in the argument are in dispute.
The second bold face portion also serves as a claim presented to prevent arriving at certain implication from the premise.

OPTION C - INCORRECT
The first bold face portion can also be considered as a finding, but it isn't accurate because it is uncertain about some aspects like, how countries with free healthcare have twice as much consumers as countries without free healthcare, while the second bold face portion doesn't serve as an evidence to an accuracy which doesn't exist in the argument.

OPTION D - INCORRECT
Well, this premise doesn't support any conclusion in the argument because the argument doesn't have a conclusion.

OPTION E - INCORRECT
There is no conclusion in the argument, so this option is wrong.
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