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In a class of 30 students, 2 students did not borrow any

Expert replies
by BTGmoderatorLU » Mon Apr 09, 2018 2:27 pm
In a class of 30 students, 2 students did not borrow any books from the library, 12 students each borrowed 1 book, 10 students each borrowed 2 books, and the rest borrowed at least 3 books. If the average number of books per student was 2, what is the maximum number of books any single student could have borrowed?

A. 3
B. 5
C. 8
D. 13
E. 15

The OA is D.

Total # of students = 30
Avg # of books per student = 2
Total # of books = 30*2 = 60
# of student borrowed at least 3 books = 30-2-12-10 = 6
# of books borrowed by above 6 students = 60-(12*1)+(10*2) = 28
Considering that 5 out of above 6 students borrowed only 3 books, # of books borrowed = 5*3 = 15
So maximum # of books borrowed by any single student = 28-15 = 13.

Has anyone another suggestion about how to solve this PS question? Thanks!
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Jay@ManhattanReview » Mon Apr 09, 2018 9:11 pm
BTGmoderatorLU wrote:In a class of 30 students, 2 students did not borrow any books from the library, 12 students each borrowed 1 book, 10 students each borrowed 2 books, and the rest borrowed at least 3 books. If the average number of books per student was 2, what is the maximum number of books any single student could have borrowed?

A. 3
B. 5
C. 8
D. 13
E. 15

The OA is D.

Total # of students = 30
Avg # of books per student = 2
Total # of books = 30*2 = 60
# of student borrowed at least 3 books = 30-2-12-10 = 6
# of books borrowed by above 6 students = 60-(12*1)+(10*2) = 28
Considering that 5 out of above 6 students borrowed only 3 books, # of books borrowed = 5*3 = 15
So maximum # of books borrowed by any single student = 28-15 = 13.

Has anyone another suggestion about how to solve this PS question? Thanks!
This is perfect. The logic is fine.

-Jay
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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Wed Apr 11, 2018 3:30 pm
BTGmoderatorLU wrote:In a class of 30 students, 2 students did not borrow any books from the library, 12 students each borrowed 1 book, 10 students each borrowed 2 books, and the rest borrowed at least 3 books. If the average number of books per student was 2, what is the maximum number of books any single student could have borrowed?

A. 3
B. 5
C. 8
D. 13
E. 15
Since the average number of books per student was 2, the total number of books borrowed was 2 x 30 = 60 books.

The number of books borrowed by the students who borrowed two or fewer books is 2 x 0 + 12 x 1 + 10 x 2 = 32.

These 32 books were borrowed by 2 + 12 + 10 = 24 students.

So we have 60 - 32 = 28 books left for the remaining 6 students. Since we want to maximize the number of books borrowed by a single student, we must minimize the number of books borrowed by the other 5 students. We see that if 5 of these students borrowed 3 books each, then we have 28 - 15 = 13 books for the last student.

Answer: D

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BTGmoderatorLU wrote:
Mon Apr 09, 2018 2:27 pm
In a class of 30 students, 2 students did not borrow any books from the library, 12 students each borrowed 1 book, 10 students each borrowed 2 books, and the rest borrowed at least 3 books. If the average number of books per student was 2, what is the maximum number of books any single student could have borrowed?

A. 3
B. 5
C. 8
D. 13
E. 15
GIVEN: The average number of books per student was 2
There are 30 students in total.
We can write: (total number of books borrowed)/30 = 2
Multiply both sides by 30 to get: total number of books borrowed = 60

2 students borrowed 0 books. (2)(0) = 0 books borrowed
12 students borrowed 1 book. (12)(1) = 12 books borrowed
10 students borrowed 2 books. (10)(2) = 20 books borrowed
6 students borrowed 3 or more books. We'll leave this one for now

0 + 12 + 20 = 32

60 - 32 = 28
So there are 28 borrowed books that are unaccounted for

This means the six students who borrowed three or more books must have borrowed a total of 28 books.
Our goal is to MAXIMIZE the number of books a single student borrowed.

To do this, we will MINIMIZE the number of books five of those students borrowed, which will leave all of the remaining books for the sixth student.
Since the six students borrowed three or more books, 3 is the minimum number of books one can borrow.
So, if five of the students borrowed 3 books each, this will account for 15 books.

28 - 15 = 13
So the remaining (the 6th) student must have borrowed 13 books

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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