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If Polygon X has fewer than 9 sides, how many sides does

Expert replies
by AAPL » Tue Jan 22, 2019 10:14 am

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A

B

C

D

E

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Manhattan Prep

If Polygon X has fewer than 9 sides, how many sides does Polygon X have?

1) The sum of the interior angles of Polygon X is divisible by 16.
2) The sum of the interior angles of Polygon X is divisible by 15.

OA A
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Tue Jan 22, 2019 2:24 pm
AAPL wrote:Manhattan Prep

If Polygon X has fewer than 9 sides, how many sides does Polygon X have?

1) The sum of the interior angles of Polygon X is divisible by 16.
2) The sum of the interior angles of Polygon X is divisible by 15.

OA A
Target question: How many sides does Polygon X have?

Given: Polygon X has fewer than 9 sides

Useful rule: The sum of the angles in an n-sided polygon = (n - 2)(180º)

Since the polygon has FEWER than 9 sides, there are are exactly SIX possible cases:
case a: There are 8 sides, in which case the sum of the angles = (8 - 2)(180º) = 6(180º)
case b: There are 7 sides, in which case the sum of the angles = (7 - 2)(180º) = 5(180º)
case c: There are 6 sides, in which case the sum of the angles = (6 - 2)(180º) = 4(180º)
case d: There are 5 sides, in which case the sum of the angles = (5 - 2)(180º) = 3(180º)
case e: There are 4 sides, in which case the sum of the angles = (4 - 2)(180º) = 2(180º)
case f: There are 3 sides, in which case the sum of the angles = (3 - 2)(180º) = 180º

Statement 1: The sum of the interior angles of Polygon X is divisible by 16.
Only case c (6 sides) satisfies this condition.
4(180º) = 720, and 720 is divisible by 16.
Since no other cases satisfy the condition in statement 1, it MUST be the case that the polygon has 6 sides
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: The sum of the interior angles of Polygon X is divisible by 15.
Since 180 is divisible by 15, we can be certain that any multiple of 180 is also divisible by 15.
So, cases a through to f all satisfy the condition in statement 2.
In other words, the polygon have have 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, or 3 sides
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer: A

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by fskilnik@GMATH » Wed Jan 23, 2019 4:34 am
AAPL wrote:Manhattan Prep

If Polygon X has fewer than 9 sides, how many sides does Polygon X have?

1) The sum of the interior angles of Polygon X is divisible by 16.
2) The sum of the interior angles of Polygon X is divisible by 15.
$$\sum\nolimits_N { = \left( {N - 2} \right) \cdot 180\,\,\,\,\,\,\left[ {{\rm{degrees}}} \right]} $$
$$? = N\,\,\,\,\left( {3 \le \,\,N\,\,{\mathop{\rm int}} \,\, \le 8} \right)$$

$$\left( 1 \right)\,\,\,{\mathop{\rm int}} \,\, = \,\,{{\left( {N - 2} \right) \cdot 180} \over {16}}\,\, = \,\,{{\left( {N - 2} \right) \cdot 45} \over 4}\,\,\,\,\,\mathop \Rightarrow \limits^{GCF\left( {45,4} \right)\, = \,1} \,\,\,\,\,{{N - 2} \over 4} = {\mathop{\rm int}} $$
$$\left. \matrix{
3 \le \,\,N\,\,{\mathop{\rm int}} \,\, \le 8\,\, \hfill \cr
{{N - 2} \over 4} = {\mathop{\rm int}} \hfill \cr} \right\}\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,N = 6\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,{\rm{SUFF}}.$$

$$\left( 2 \right)\,\,\,{\mathop{\rm int}} \,\, = \,\,{{\left( {N - 2} \right) \cdot 180} \over {15}}\,\, = \,\,\left( {N - 2} \right) \cdot 12\,\,\,\,\,\left\{ \matrix{
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,N = 3 \hfill \cr
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,N = 4 \hfill \cr} \right.\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,{\rm{INSUFF}}.$$


We follow the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.

Regards,
Fabio.
Fabio Skilnik :: GMATH method creator ( Math for the GMAT)
English-speakers :: https://www.gmath.net
Portuguese-speakers :: https://www.gmath.com.br
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by swerve » Thu Jan 24, 2019 10:26 am
1) SUFFICIENT: Using the relationship 180(n - 2) = (sum of interior angles), we could calculate the sum of the interior angles for all the polygons that have fewer than 9 sides. Just the first two are shown below; it would take too long to calculate all of the possibilities.

2) INSUFFICIENT: Statement (2) tells us that the sum of the interior angles of Polygon X is divisible by 15. Therefore, the prime factorization of the sum of the interior angles will include 3 × 5. Following the same procedure as above, we realize that both 3 and 5 are included in the prime factorization of 180. As a result, every one of the possibilities can be divided by 15 regardless of the number of sides.

The correct answer is A.
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