AAPL wrote:Official Guide
If a certain toy store's revenue in November was \(2/5\) of its revenue in December and its revenue in January was \(1/4\) of its revenue in November, then the store's revenue in December was how many times the average (arithmetic mean) of its revenues in November and January?
A. \(1/4\)
B. \(1/2\)
C. \(2/3\)
D. \(2\)
E. \(4\)
OA E
We can let n = revenue in November, d = revenue in December, and j = revenue in January. We can create the following equations:
n = (2/5)d
j = (1/4)n
So, j = (1/4)(2/5)d = (1/10)d
We now determine that the average revenue for November and January:
[(2/5)d + (1/10)d]/2
= [(4/10)d + (1/10)d]/2
= (5/10)d/2
= (1/4)d
Since the average revenue for November and January is ¼ the December revenue, we see that December’s revenue is 4 times the average revenue of November and January.
Alternative Solution:
We can let the revenue in November = 40, thus the revenue is December = 40/(2/5) = 40 x 5/2 = 100 and the revenue in January = 1/4 x 40 = 10.
We see that the average of the revenues in November and January is (40 + 10)/2 = 25 and December’s revenue, 100, is 4 times the average revenue of November and January.
Answer: E
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