=>
Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.
The first step of the VA (Variable Approach) method is to modify the original condition and the question. We then recheck the question.
Since a = b - 1 and c = b + 1, we have a + b + c = ( b - 1 ) + b + ( b + 1 ) = 3b is a multiple of 10 and b is a multiple of 10. Thus, the possible triples ( a, b, c ) are ( 19, 20, 21 ), ( 29, 30, 31 ), ( 39, 40, 41 ), ( 49, 50, 51 ), ( 59, 60, 61 ), ( 69, 70, 71 ), ( 79, 80, 81 ) and ( 89, 90, 91 ). Since we have 3 variables and 2 equations ( a = b - 1, c = b + 1), D is most likely to be the answer. So, we should consider each of the conditions on their own first.
Condition 1)
The triples in which a is a prime number are
( 19, 20, 21 ), ( 29, 30, 31 ), ( 59, 60, 61 ), ( 79, 80, 81 ) and ( 89, 90, 91 ).
Thus, c could be 21, 31, 61, 81 or 91.
Since we don't have a unique solution, condition 1) is not sufficient.
Condition 2)
The triples in which c is a prime number are
( 29, 30, 31 ), ( 39, 40, 41 ), ( 59, 60, 61 ), ( 69, 70, 71 ) and ( 89, 90, 91 ).
Thus, c could be 31, 41, 61, 71 or 91.
Since we don't have a unique solution, condition 2) is not sufficient.
Conditions 1) & 2):
The triples in which both a and c are prime numbers are:
( 29, 30, 31 ), ( 59, 60, 61 ) and ( 89, 90, 91 ).
Thus, c could be 31, 61 or 91.
Since we don't have a unique solution, both conditions are not sufficient, when considered together.
Therefore, E is the answer.
Answer: E
If the original condition includes "1 variable", or "2 variables and 1 equation", or "3 variables and 2 equations" etc., one more equation is required to answer the question. If each of conditions 1) and 2) provide an additional equation, there is a 59% chance that D is the answer, a 38% chance that A or B is the answer, and a 3% chance that the answer is C or E. Thus, answer D (conditions 1) and 2), when applied separately, are sufficient to answer the question) is most likely, but there may be cases where the answer is A,B,C or E.
