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If \(a\) and \(b\) are positve integer, which of the

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by AAPL » Wed Aug 07, 2019 11:05 am

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Economist GMAT

If \(a\) and \(b\) are positive integers, which of the following cannot be odd?

A. \(\frac{2+4a}{4+4b}\)

B. \(\frac{4a}{b}\)

C. \(\frac{a}{b}\)

D. \(\frac{4+a}{2+4b}\)

E. \(\frac{4+a}{1+4b}\)

OA A
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Jay@ManhattanReview » Wed Aug 07, 2019 9:15 pm
AAPL wrote:Economist GMAT

If \(a\) and \(b\) are positive integers, which of the following cannot be odd?

A. \(\frac{2+4a}{4+4b}\)

B. \(\frac{4a}{b}\)

C. \(\frac{a}{b}\)

D. \(\frac{4+a}{2+4b}\)

E. \(\frac{4+a}{1+4b}\)

OA A
First, read the question carefully. The question asks, "which of the following cannot be odd?" it does not mean, "which of the following is even? The correct answer could be an expression that is either even or fraction.

Let's take each option one by one.

A. \(\frac{2+4a}{4+4b}\): \(\frac{2(1+2a)}{2(2+2b)}\) = \(\frac{1+2a}{2+2b}\) = Odd / Even = Fraction ≠ Odd: Correct answer

whether a is even or odd, the numerator (1 + 2a) is odd; similarly, whether b is even or odd, the numerator (2 + 2b) is even

Though we go the correct answer, let's discuss other options, too.

B. \(\frac{4a}{b}\): Say b = 4 and a = 1, then \(\frac{4a}{b}\) is odd.

C. \(\frac{a}{b}\): Say b = 6 and a = 2, then \(\frac{a}{b}\) is odd.

D. \(\frac{4+a}{2+4b}\): Say b = 1 and a = 2, then \(\frac{4+a}{2+4b}\) is odd.

E. \(\frac{4+a}{1+4b}\): Say b = 1 and a = 1, then \(\frac{4+a}{1+4b}\) is odd.

The correct answer: A

Hope this helps!

-Jay
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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Sun Aug 11, 2019 6:31 pm
AAPL wrote:Economist GMAT

If \(a\) and \(b\) are positive integers, which of the following cannot be odd?

A. \(\frac{2+4a}{4+4b}\)

B. \(\frac{4a}{b}\)

C. \(\frac{a}{b}\)

D. \(\frac{4+a}{2+4b}\)

E. \(\frac{4+a}{1+4b}\)

OA A
In answer choice A, notice that 2 + 4a = 2(1 + 2a) and 4 + 4b = 4(1 + b). So

(2+4a)/(4+4b)

= 2(1+2a)/[4(1+b)]

= (1+2a)/[2(1+b)]

We see that (1 + 2a) is an odd number and 2(1 + b) is an even number, regardless of what a and b are, so the quotient can't be an odd number since it's not even an integer.

Answer: A

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

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