BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

If 123,456=123a+87 and 234,567=123b+6, how many multiples o

Expert replies
by Max@Math Revolution » Mon May 21, 2018 2:42 am

Timer

00:00

Answers

A

B

C

D

E

Stats

Difficulty

[GMAT math practice question]

If 123,456=123a+87 and 234,567=123b+6, how many multiples of 123 lie between 123,456 and 234,567?

A. a
B. b
C. a+b
D. a-b
E. b-a
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Mon May 21, 2018 3:49 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]

If 123,456=123a+87 and 234,567=123b+6, how many multiples of 123 lie between 123,456 and 234,567?

A. a
B. b
C. a+b
D. a-b
E. b-a
For any EVENLY SPACED SET:
Count = (biggest - smallest)/increment + 1.
The INCREMENT is the difference between successive terms.

Smallest multiple of 123 between 123a + 87 and 123b + 6:
123a +123.
Biggest multiple of 123 between 123a + 87 and 123b + 6:
123b.
Since 123 is the increment between successive multiples of 123, we get:
Count = [(123b) - (123a+123)]/123 + 1 = (123b - 123a - 123)/123 + 1 = (b - a - 1) + 1 = b-a.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by Max@Math Revolution » Wed May 23, 2018 5:03 pm
=>

Since 123,456 = 123*1003 + 87, we must have a = 1003.
Since 234,567 = 123*1907 + 6, we must have b = 1907.
The multiples of 123 between 123,456 and 234,567 are 123*1004, 123*1005, ..., 123*1907.
Thus, 1907 - 1004 + 1 = 1907 - 1003 = b - a multiples of 123 lie between 123,456 and 234,567.

Therefore, E is the answer.
Answer E
Join the discussion