BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Target Test Prep · GMAT

Choose how you want to prepare

Learn live with an expert or move at your own pace. Every option includes the complete TTP study system.

★★★★★5.0559 reviews
Vote for Target Test Prep, Newsweek Readers’ Choice Awards 2026
NEWSWEEK READERS’ CHOICE 2026

BIG NEWS! Target Test Prep has been nominated, and they’d love your vote!

TTP has worked incredibly hard to build the best test prep experience possible, and winning Newsweek’s 2026 Readers’ Choice Award for Best Test Prep would mean a lot to them. If TTP has helped you, they’d be incredibly grateful for your vote. You can vote once each day through September 9.

Vote for TTP
GMATLiveTeach 7 seats left
Chris Peckover
NEXT LIVE COHORT

Oct 13 to Jan 7, 2027

with Chris Peckover

Schedule
Tue, Thu · 8:00 to 10:00 PM ET
Included
40 live hours + 6 months of GMAT OnDemand
  • Live instruction and real-time questions
  • Class recordings and assigned practice
View class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
EALiveTeach 5 seats left
Logan Thompson
EXECUTIVE ASSESSMENT

Sep 6 to Dec 6, 2026

with Logan Thompson

Schedule
Sun · 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM ET
Included
40 hours of live online classes plus six months of access to the complete TTP EA OnDemand course.
  • 165+ EA Score Guarantee
  • 4,100+ Quant, Verbal, and Integrated Reasoning practice questions
  • 400+ hours of in-depth video lessons
  • 3,000+ step-by-step video solutions
View EA class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
GMATOnDemand Start anytime
SELF-PACED MASTERCLASS

Target Test Prep GMAT OnDemand

Complete access from day one. Study on your schedule.

715+ score guarantee
$0to start then $127/mo
  • Personalized study plan and analytics
  • Thousands of lessons and practice questions

Compare the format, schedule, and included access before enrolling. Prices and seat counts shown reflect the supplied offer details.

hierarchical organization

Expert replies
by user123321 » Tue Nov 29, 2011 6:14 am
I got this one when I am digging through some old threads in BTG

16. Some people believe that saying that an organization is hierarchical says everything there is to say about how the organization operates. It is true that all bureaucratically controlled organizations are hierarchical, and yet the Public Works Department operates quite differently from most other bureaucratically controlled organizations.

If the statements above are true, which of the following can be logically concluded?

� The Public Works Department operates more like a non-bureaucratically controlled organization than like a bureaucracy.
� Any organization that is hierarchical is bureaucratically controlled.
� The fact that a given organization is hierarchical does not lead us to a reliable conclusion about how that organization operates.
� Not all hierarchical organizations operate in the same manner.
� The operation of an organization is not a function of whether it is bureaucratically controlled or not.

Need your ideas with this one. Thanks.
OA I dont know. My pick was C, since it looks milder and not extreme than others.

user123321
Just started my preparation :D
Want to do it right the first time.
Join the discussion
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by CappyAA » Tue Nov 29, 2011 6:27 am
IMO D

We know that all bureaucratic organizations are heirarchical. We know that the Public Works Department is a bureaucratically controlled organization (meaning it is hierarchical). And we also know that the PWD operates differently than most other bureaucratic organizations. This can only be true if not all hierarchical organizations operate in the same manner.

I think this is a tough one and I was torn between C and D. The reason I didn't choose C was because of the "reliable conclusion" line. We know that the PWD operates differently from most other bureaucratic organizations. If the PWD was the only hierarchical organization that did not operate in the same way, we could make a reliable conclusion of the organizations operating methods by knowing it is hierarchical. There's a huge difference between having to make a reliable conclusion and having to make an absolute conclusion.

Just my opinion though. :)
Taking the GMAT Again...PhD this time!

October 2008 Score: GMAT - 750 (50 Q, 41 V) :D

Manhattan GMAT 1 - 11/20/11 - 750 (50 Q, 42 V)
Manhattan GMAT 2 - 12/3/11 - 780 (51 Q, 45 V)
Join the discussion

by user123321 » Tue Nov 29, 2011 8:26 am
CappyAA wrote:IMO D

We know that all bureaucratic organizations are heirarchical. We know that the Public Works Department is a bureaucratically controlled organization (meaning it is hierarchical). And we also know that the PWD operates differently than most other bureaucratic organizations. This can only be true if not all hierarchical organizations operate in the same manner.

I think this is a tough one and I was torn between C and D. The reason I didn't choose C was because of the "reliable conclusion" line. We know that the PWD operates differently from most other bureaucratic organizations. If the PWD was the only hierarchical organization that did not operate in the same way, we could make a reliable conclusion of the organizations operating methods by knowing it is hierarchical. There's a huge difference between having to make a reliable conclusion and having to make an absolute conclusion.

Just my opinion though. :)
Yes It makes sense now. Instead of taking this department as an exception to others, I generalized it thinking..there might be some other departments which are similar to PWD, since "most" doesn't mean all in this case. That's my mistake. Thanks for your explanation. The last statement you mentioned should be followed like a formula in gmat :)

user123321
Just started my preparation :D
Want to do it right the first time.
Join the discussion

by tuanquang269 » Wed Dec 07, 2011 6:49 am
CappyAA wrote:IMO D

We know that all bureaucratic organizations are heirarchical. We know that the Public Works Department is a bureaucratically controlled organization (meaning it is hierarchical). And we also know that the PWD operates differently than most other bureaucratic organizations. This can only be true if not all hierarchical organizations operate in the same manner.

I think this is a tough one and I was torn between C and D. The reason I didn't choose C was because of the "reliable conclusion" line. We know that the PWD operates differently from most other bureaucratic organizations. If the PWD was the only hierarchical organization that did not operate in the same way, we could make a reliable conclusion of the organizations operating methods by knowing it is hierarchical. There's a huge difference between having to make a reliable conclusion and having to make an absolute conclusion.

Just my opinion though. :)
I also confuse between C and D, and finally choose D in my 6th sense. However, thank for your explanation.
Join the discussion

by gunjan1208 » Wed Dec 07, 2011 7:00 am
Its D
See Attached.
Attachments
CR1.pdf
(2.9 KiB) Downloaded 124 times
Join the discussion