Quick approach:
Slope of OP = rise/run = (1)/ (-√3).
To get from the origin to point P (the radius), we need to move up 1 and to the left √3.
OQ is perpendicular to OP because the two lines form a right angle. The slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals.
Thus the slope of OQ = √3/1.
OQ = radius, so point Q must be the same distance from the origin as point P.
Thus, to get from the origin to point Q, we need to move up √3 and to the right 1. This is the only way to have a slope of √3/1 and be the same distance from the origin as point P.
So s=1.
Second approach:
When you see √3 in a problem, look for a 30-60-90 triangle.
The attached .pdf shows how you could draw a line from P to the x axis and another from Q to the x axis to create two 30-60-90 triangles and determine the value of s.
Good luck on your GMAT!
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.
As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.
For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at
[email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3