I believe that this SC is from GMAT Prep.
In human hearing, subtle differences in how the two ears hear a given sound help the listener determine the qualities of that sound.
A. in how the two ears hear a given sound help the listener determine
B. in the two ears hearing a given sound help the listener in determining
C. in how a sound is heard by the two ears helps the listener determine
D. between how the two ears hear a given sound helps the listener in determining
E. between how a sound is heard by the two ears help the listener in determining
In C and D,
helps (singular) does not agree with
differences (plural). Eliminate C and D.
In E,
between must refer to two things; it cannot refer only to
how a sound.
Between how a sound is heard AND what? Eliminate E.
In B,
differences in the TWO EARS does not convey the intended meaning. The differences here are not in the ears themselves but in how the two ears HEAR. Eliminate B.
The correct answer is
A.
Certain verbs (
see, hear, watch, make, help) can be combined with the
bare infinitive, the infinitive form of a verb with the
to omitted.
The typical construction is SPECIAL VERB + DIRECT OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE:
John heard the dog bark. (
bark = bare infinitive,
to bark with the
to omitted)
Susan is watching her son play baseball. (
play = bare infinitive,
to play with the
to omitted)
You made me love you. (love = bare infinitive,
to love with the
to omitted)
In the OA above:
Subtle differences help the listener determine. (
determine = bare infinitive,
to determine with the
to omitted).
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