abhasjha wrote:Hi Mitch ,
if option A is eliminated on the ground - ("progress that has decimated native peoples of the Western Hemisphere") where that - refers to progess in A - then in option E too that should refer back to progress and in that case option E should also be ruled out like you ruled out option A and B.
Generally:
that + SINGULAR VERB should refer to the nearest eligible SINGULAR antecedent.
that + PLURAL VERB should refer to the nearest eligible PLURAL antecedent.
E:
THE DEVASTATION AND ENSLAVEMENT in the name of progress that HAVE DECIMATED the native peoples.
Here, the verb attributed to
that -- HAVE decimated -- is PLURAL.
Thus, the referent for
that must be THE DEVASTATION AND ENSLAVEMENT, the nearest eligible PLURAL antecedent.
Conveyed meaning:
The devastation and enslavement that have decimated the native peoples.
Because the verb attributed to
that is plural, the referent for
that CANNOT be
progress, which is singular.
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