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GMAT Prep SC - sharp rise in the stock market

Expert replies
by khojason » Fri Aug 27, 2010 11:05 pm
The reasons for yesterday's sharp rise in the stock market were much the same as that behind last week's rally: a surge in the economy to a 5.6 percent annual growth rate and improved corporate earnings balanced by the lack of signs of inflationary pressure.

A. that
B. those
C. what was
D. for that
E. they were

[spoiler]Ans: B[/spoiler]



Can anyone explain why Option C is incorrect? If "were" is used instead of "was", is it a correct option?
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by saurabhmahajan » Sat Aug 28, 2010 1:37 am
according to me B is correct becoz those fits well with plural " reasons "
Similarly "what was " does not agree to plural " reasons " (were is plural)

experts please correct me if i am wrong.
Thanks and regards,
Saurabh Mahajan

I can understand you not winning,but i will not forgive you for not trying.
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by Kajiabeat » Thu Aug 18, 2011 11:46 pm
khojason wrote:The reasons for yesterday's sharp rise in the stock market were much the same as that behind last week's rally: a surge in the economy to a 5.6 percent annual growth rate and improved corporate earnings balanced by the lack of signs of inflationary pressure.

A. that
B. those
C. what was
D. for that
E. they were

[spoiler]Ans: B[/spoiler]



Can anyone explain why Option C is incorrect? If "were" is used instead of "was", is it a correct option?
Can any expert shed some light on this question? I'm also not sure about it.
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by smackmartine » Fri Aug 19, 2011 12:27 am
Tricky!!!. From now on , this concept will not be tricky any more! :)

The reasons for yesterday's sharp rise in the stock market were much the same as that behind last week's rally: a surge in the economy to a 5.6 percent annual growth rate and improved corporate earnings balanced by the lack of signs of inflationary pressure.

A. that (no proper referent)
B. those (implies that those refers to the "reasons" )
C. what was events not compared
D. for that (no proper referent)
E. they were (reason same as that for B)

However,when an (specific)event is compared , the pronoun should refer to the event.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Let me provide you guys with a construction similar to C: This is from GMATPrep too.

There are hopeful signs that we are shifting away from our heavy reliance on fossil fuels: more than ten times as much energy is generated through wind power now than it was in 1990
A) generated through wind power now than it was
B) generated through wind power now as it was
C) generated through wind power now as was the case
D) now generated through wind power as it was
E) now generated through wind power than was the case

Here also , its not just the energy which is being compared. Instead , energy that is generated through wind power now is compared to energy that was generated through wind power in 1990
which can only be a case (event), and hence C is correct answer.
Last edited by smackmartine on Fri Aug 19, 2011 1:05 am, edited 2 times in total.
Smack is Back ...
It takes time and effort to explain, so if my comment helped you please press Thanks button :)
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by bubbliiiiiiii » Fri Aug 19, 2011 12:44 am
Just wanted to put my presence here so that I get updates on this question. :)
Regards,

Pranay
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by smackmartine » Fri Aug 19, 2011 1:04 am
My apologies. I have updated my comments and provided a sentence similar to option C
Smack is Back ...
It takes time and effort to explain, so if my comment helped you please press Thanks button :)
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by meenakshimiyer » Sat Jan 12, 2019 9:51 pm
"As" as a preposition: In this case two nouns are compared (generally in the idiomatic form X same as Y)
"The reasons that.... are same as those...." option B - "reasons" compared with "those" ("reasons").
Hence, B is the answer.
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