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Geometry Question - GMATPrep PT2

Expert replies
by anirban_lax » Mon Jul 19, 2010 7:56 pm
There are 2 triangles with their corresponding angles equal. The base of the smaller triangle is s while that of the bigger triangle is S. If the area of the bigger triangle is twice that of the smaller one then express S in terms of s.
a) {(2^1/2)/2}s
b) {(3^1/2)/2}s
c) (2^1/2)s
d) 2s

OA: C

I got this question right in the test but am not satisfied with an assumption that I had to make. The way I solved it - I assumed that the triangles are similar; I mention it to be an assumption because AFAIK, 2 triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are equal AND their corresponding sides are proportional. In the question, the angles are mentioned to be equal but there is no mention of the sides being proportional. There was a diagram provided but it was mentioned that it is not drawn to scale, hence can't judge the proportional relationship based on the diagramatic assertion.
Now, if I consider my assumption to be true then there is a property of similar triangles that states - Ratio of areas of 2 similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the square of any 2 corresponding sides.
Hence s/S = a/A
or s/S = a/2a

Therefore, S = (2^1/2)s

Can anyone please help me get rid of this confusion with my "assumption"?


Thanks
Anirban[/img]
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Rahul@gurome » Mon Jul 19, 2010 8:22 pm
Solution:
For two triangles if their corresponding angles are equal, then automatically their corresponding sides will be proportionate. This is a property of similar triangles.
Also the heights of the triangles will be proportionate.
Let the height of the triangle with base s be h and the height of the triangle with base S be H.
So area of smaller triangle is ½ * s * h and area of larger triangle is ½ * S * H.
Now (½ * s * h)/( ½ * S * H) is given as ½.
Or (s*h)/(S*H) = ½.
Now s/S = h/H.
So (s*h)/(S*H) = (s^2)/(S^2) = ½.
Or s/S = (1/2)^(1/2).
Or S/s = 2^(1/2).
Or S = (2^1/2)*s.
The correct answer is hence (C).
Rahul Lakhani
Quant Expert
Gurome, Inc.
https://www.GuroMe.com
On MBA sabbatical (at ISB) for 2011-12 - will stay active as time permits
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by sumanr84 » Mon Jul 19, 2010 8:50 pm
Rahul has explained clearly, but in case you are looking for more you can see below link,

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/ ... 18815.html
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by anirban_lax » Mon Jul 19, 2010 9:29 pm
Rahul and Suman,

Thanks a lot.

Rahul's explanation is crystal clear. Love the way he used equations to solve this!
I appreciate the amazing turn around time in replying to the question. You guys are amazing!

Thanks again!
Anirban
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