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garments factory

Expert replies
by nahid078 » Sat Sep 06, 2014 10:50 am
a garments factory employs 3 categories of workers, K,M,N. The efficiency of the 3 categories of workers to do a specific task is in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 6 respectively and the factory employs 15 of category K, 12 of category M and 3 of category N.If the total wages paid to the entire group of 30 workers is $492 per hour, what will be the wages earned by a category N worker for an 4 hour day?
1. $144
2. $72
3. $192
4. $576
5. None of these
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by [email protected] » Sat Sep 06, 2014 11:05 am
HI nahid078,

What is the source of this question? I ask because it is not written in proper GMAT "style" and some of the wording is unclear.

"The efficiency of the 3 categories of workers to do a specific task is in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 6 respectively...." is not clearly defined. Does the ratio define the different amounts of work that are done, the amount of pay per hour per worker or some other detail?

GMAT questions are carefully worded to make sure that the information is clearly defined. While some of the concepts in this prompt ARE tested on the GMAT (ratios, basic arithmetic), this prompt is not representative of a GMAT question.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sat Sep 06, 2014 11:07 am
nahid078 wrote:a garments factory employs 3 categories of workers, K,M,N. The efficiency of the 3 categories of workers to do a specific task is in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 6 respectively and the factory employs 15 of category K, 12 of category M and 3 of category N.If the total wages paid to the entire group of 30 workers is $492 per hour, what will be the wages earned by a category N worker for an 4 hour day?
1. $144
2. $72
3. $192
4. $576
5. None of these
The efficiency of the 3 categories of workers?
So, does a worker with an efficiency of 3 work TWICE as fast or HALF as fast as a worker with an efficiency of 6?

Definitely not a GMAT-quality question.

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by nahid078 » Sun Sep 07, 2014 12:26 am
efficiency means if N needs 3days to finish a job then K needs 6 days, I guess. It's not also clear to me :(
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by GMATGuruNY » Sun Sep 07, 2014 3:13 am
As has been noted above, the posted problem is poorly worded.
I believe that the problem intends to ask the following:
A factory employs 3 types of workers: K-workers, M-workers, and N-workers. Each K-worker produces 3 units per hour. Each M-worker produces 5 units per hour. Each N-worker produces 6 units per hour. The factory employs 15 K-workers, 12 M-workers and 3 N-workers. Each worker is paid $x for every unit the worker produces. If the total wages paid to the entire group of 30 workers is $492 per hour, what will be the wages earned by each N-worker for an 8-hour day?

A. $24

B. $144

C. $192

D. $246

E. $576
Since each K-worker produces 3 units per hour, the amount of work produced each hour by 15 K-workers = 3*15 = 45 units.
Since each M-worker produces 5 units per hour, the amount of work produced each hour by 12 M-workers = 5*12 = 60 units.
Since each N-worker produces 6 units per hour, the amount of work produced each hour by 3 N-workers = 6*3 = 18 units.
Total amount of work produced each hour = 45+60+18 = 123 units.

Since each N-worker produces 6 of the 123 units produced, the hourly pay for each N-worker = (6/123)(492) = 24.
Amount earned by each N-worker for an 8-hour day = 8*24 = 192.

The correct answer is C.
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sun Sep 07, 2014 8:09 am
nahid078 wrote:efficiency means if N needs 3days to finish a job then K needs 6 days, I guess. It's not also clear to me :(
There are TONS of high-quality GMAT-style questions out there. This question is not one of them.
You might want to consider switching resources.

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by j_shreyans » Sun Sep 07, 2014 11:35 pm
Guys ,

whats wrong with below solution:

N produces 6 units per hour

So 1 unit produce = 1/6

Per worker wages =492/30 = 16.4

N worker wages = 16.4*3=49.2

Now wages earned by N worker in 8 hours = 49.2*8/6

Pls let me know where i am wrong in this.....
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by [email protected] » Mon Sep 08, 2014 11:05 am
Hi j_shreyans,

Using the prompt that Mitch provided, we're told that workers are paid PER UNIT produced. Since certain workers produce more units than others, you cannot simply divide the total pay by the total number of workers (you have to divide total pay by total units produced).

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by nahid078 » Mon Feb 16, 2015 4:54 am
Since each K-worker produces 3 units per hour, the amount of work produced each hour by 15 K-workers = 3*15 = 45 units.
Since each M-worker produces 5 units per hour, the amount of work produced each hour by 12 M-workers = 5*12 = 60 units.
Since each N-worker produces 6 units per hour, the amount of work produced each hour by 3 N-workers = 6*3 = 18 units.
Total amount of work produced each hour = 45+60+18 = 123 units.

Then payment per unit is 492/123= 4
then total payment for N category should be 18*4= 72
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