Gmat_mission wrote:For the first 5 hours of a trip, a plane averaged 120 kilometers per hour. For the remainder of the trip, the plane traveled an average speed of 180 kilometers per hour. If the average speed for the entire trip was 170 kilometers per hour, how many hours long was the entire trip?
A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30
E. 35
We have an average rate problem for which we can use the formula:
average rate = (total distance)/(total time)
We are given that for the first 5 hours of a trip, a plane averaged 120 kilometers per hour. Thus, the distance for the first 5 hours was 120 x 5 = 600 miles.
We are also given that for the remainder of the trip, the plane traveled an average speed of 180 kilometers per hour. If we let the time for the remainder of the trip = x hours, then the distance traveled for the remainder of the trip was 180x miles.
Finally we are given that the average speed for the entire trip was 170 kilometers per hour, so we can now determine x.
170 = (600 + 180x)/(5 + x)
170(5 + x) = 600 + 180x
850 + 170x = 600 + 180x
250 = 10x
25 = x
Thus, the entire trip was 25 + 5 = 30 hours.
Answer:
D
Jeffrey Miller
Head of GMAT Instruction
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