For more than five decades, the IMF has been implementing it

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For more than five decades, the IMF has been implementing its structural adjustment policies in developing countries as a way toward improved economic outcomes and demands financial transparency from participating governments.

(A) improved economic outcomes and demands
(B) improved economic outcomes and demanding
(C) improving economic outcomes and a demand for
(D) economically improved outcomes and demands
(E) improved economic outcomes and demanded

OA B

Source: Economist GMAT

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by deloitte247 » Sun Nov 04, 2018 1:04 pm

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This particular topic is about tense agreement which means all parts that make up the statement must agree with one another.

Option A:- Incorrect
This isn't consistent with reality that even though it started decades ago, the implementation is still continuous and must be in present continuous tense.

Option B:- Incorrect
The keyword here is "implementing" which takes the shape of present continuous tense. Therefore, a consolidating word that appear next must be in the present continuous tense too in this case "demanding".

Option D:- correct
This is a case of misinterpreted object statement i.e the whole statement in place of subject statement has taken an object dimension and therefore has a different meaning.

Option E:- Incorrect
This is not consistent with the forward thinking present continuous tense as explained in the previous option.