BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Target Test Prep · GMAT

Choose how you want to prepare

Learn live with an expert or move at your own pace. Every option includes the complete TTP study system.

★★★★★5.0559 reviews
Vote for Target Test Prep, Newsweek Readers’ Choice Awards 2026
NEWSWEEK READERS’ CHOICE 2026

BIG NEWS! Target Test Prep has been nominated, and they’d love your vote!

TTP has worked incredibly hard to build the best test prep experience possible, and winning Newsweek’s 2026 Readers’ Choice Award for Best Test Prep would mean a lot to them. If TTP has helped you, they’d be incredibly grateful for your vote. You can vote once each day through September 9.

Vote for TTP
GMATLiveTeach 7 seats left
Chris Peckover
NEXT LIVE COHORT

Oct 13 to Jan 7, 2027

with Chris Peckover

Schedule
Tue, Thu · 8:00 to 10:00 PM ET
Included
40 live hours + 6 months of GMAT OnDemand
  • Live instruction and real-time questions
  • Class recordings and assigned practice
View class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
EALiveTeach 5 seats left
Logan Thompson
EXECUTIVE ASSESSMENT

Sep 6 to Dec 6, 2026

with Logan Thompson

Schedule
Sun · 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM ET
Included
40 hours of live online classes plus six months of access to the complete TTP EA OnDemand course.
  • 165+ EA Score Guarantee
  • 4,100+ Quant, Verbal, and Integrated Reasoning practice questions
  • 400+ hours of in-depth video lessons
  • 3,000+ step-by-step video solutions
View EA class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
GMATOnDemand Start anytime
SELF-PACED MASTERCLASS

Target Test Prep GMAT OnDemand

Complete access from day one. Study on your schedule.

715+ score guarantee
$0to start then $127/mo
  • Personalized study plan and analytics
  • Thousands of lessons and practice questions

Compare the format, schedule, and included access before enrolling. Prices and seat counts shown reflect the supplied offer details.

fins

Expert replies
by ansumania » Sun Apr 18, 2010 4:51 pm
Q-Biologist: Many scientists have long believed that the Scottish salmon evolved its distinctive shiny tailfin as a way to confuse its predators by reflecting light from the sun off of its tailfin and into its predators' eyes, causing the predator to become disoriented and lose the fish. New evidence shows that this cannot possibly be the case, as scientists have observed that the shiny tailfin attracts a bird of prey called the Red Wing Hawk through its reflection of the sunlight, which catches the attention of the bird above and causes it to swoop down and devour the fish.

Which of the following, if true, undermines the conclusion above?

A. Red Wing Hawks have only within the past two years started to inhabit any geographical areas in common with the Scottish salmon.

B. Red Wing Hawks are one of many bird species to prey upon the Scottish salmon.

C. The color of the tailfin of the Scottish salmon is nearly the same color as that of a large sea plant very common to the regions in which most of the fish live.

D. The tailfin of the Scottish salmon acts as a decoy which attracts minnows, a main source of food for the fish.

E. Red Wing Hawks fly more slowly in comparison with other birds of prey that primarily prey upon fish.

pl. explain ,

regards,

Ansumania
Join the discussion
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by liferocks » Sun Apr 18, 2010 5:15 pm
IMO ans is A
A. Since 'Red Wing Hawks have only within the past two years started to inhabit any geographical areas in common with the Scottish salmon' they cannot possibly have any effect on the evolution of the tailfin. So this is undermining the authors conclution that the tailfin is not evolved to confuse the predator of the fish as the Red Wing Hawk uses it to catch them.
B. Irrelevent
C and D. Provide alternate solution for evolution of tailfin other than what is mentioned in first premise ..hence not correct option
E. Irrelevant
what is the OA?
Join the discussion

by reply2spg » Wed Apr 21, 2010 12:53 pm
Please have a look at the inconsistency in blue. It means that Scottish salmon has tailfin for a long time i.e. more than 2 yrs. Red Wing Hawks started to inhibit in areas of fish from last 2 yrs. Therefore, conclusion provided by scientiest is false and this is our answer A
ansumania wrote:Q-Biologist: Many scientists have long believed that the Scottish salmon evolved its distinctive shiny tailfin as a way to confuse its predators by reflecting light from the sun off of its tailfin and into its predators' eyes, causing the predator to become disoriented and lose the fish. New evidence shows that this cannot possibly be the case, as scientists have observed that the shiny tailfin attracts a bird of prey called the Red Wing Hawk through its reflection of the sunlight, which catches the attention of the bird above and causes it to swoop down and devour the fish.

Which of the following, if true, undermines the conclusion above?

A. Red Wing Hawks have only within the past two years started to inhabit any geographical areas in common with the Scottish salmon.

B. Red Wing Hawks are one of many bird species to prey upon the Scottish salmon.

C. The color of the tailfin of the Scottish salmon is nearly the same color as that of a large sea plant very common to the regions in which most of the fish live.

D. The tailfin of the Scottish salmon acts as a decoy which attracts minnows, a main source of food for the fish.

E. Red Wing Hawks fly more slowly in comparison with other birds of prey that primarily prey upon fish.

pl. explain ,

regards,

Ansumania
Join the discussion

by tpr-becky » Wed Apr 21, 2010 10:08 pm
You want an answer that will tell you it can be possible that the fin evolved to disorient predators even though the hawk is attracted to it.

a.if the hawk only recently came into the picture then it is possible that the fin evolved for that purpose. (this is the answer)

b. we don't care about the other species
c. We don't know what it means if it is the same as a plant
d. this is irrelevant and doesn't address the issue of the hawk
e. we need to know about the hawk and the fish, not other birds
Becky
Master GMAT Instructor
The Princeton Review
Irvine, CA
Join the discussion