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Every political philosopher of the early twentieth

Expert replies
by jaghsi » Tue Jun 22, 2010 12:25 am
Every political philosopher of the early twentieth century who was either a socialist or a communist was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg. No one who was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg advocated a totalitarian state.
If the statements above are true, which one of the following must on the basis of them also is true?
(A) No early-twentieth-century socialist political philosopher advocated a totalitarian state.
(B) Every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who did not advocate a totalitarian state was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg.
(C) Rosa Luxemburg was the only person to influence every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who was either socialist or communist.
(D) Every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who was influenced by Rosa Luxemburg and was not a socialist was a communist.
(E) Every early-twentieth-century political philosopher who did not advocate a totalitarian state was either socialist or communist.
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by albatross86 » Tue Jun 22, 2010 1:45 am
RULE 1: All Socialist/Communist philosophers influenced by RL
RULE 2: None of the totalitarian supporters were influenced by RL

A. If a socialist political philosopher advocated a totalitarian state, he could not have been influenced by RL according to rule 2, however this violates Rule 1. Thus A is true.

B. Not necessarily. There could be other groups of philosophers who were neither socialist/communist nor non-supporters of totalitarian states.

C. We cannot infer this, there could have very well been other influences.

D. Not necessarily, there could have been other kinds of philosophers who were also influenced by RL.

E. Again there could be other groups.

Pick A.
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