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Distinct Factors

Expert replies
by rahul.s » Tue Jan 26, 2010 1:24 am
How many distinct integers are factors of 90?

A) 6
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
E) 12

OA: E

Solution:

Approach 1: List down the factors. 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 9, 10, 15, 30, 45, 90 = 12
Approach 2: I just learnt about this method. So I thought I'd share it with you'll.

Prime factorization of 90 = 2^1 * 3^2 * 5^1
Now, we add 1 to each exponent and multiply them.
(1+1) * (2+1) * (1+1) = 12

It works with any number. I tried it. Let's take the example of 50. It's factors are 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 = 6
or 2^1 * 5^2 = (1+1) * (2+1) = 6

I'm quite weak with math, so I thought I'd share it with others like me. Hope it helped :)
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by thephoenix » Tue Jan 26, 2010 1:45 am
its 12
1,2,3,5,6,9,12,15,18,30,45,90
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by bhumika.k.shah » Tue Jan 26, 2010 7:41 am
I get what u've done rahul...but is this some sort of formula ?
could you please explain the main concept behind this?

P.s.: thanks for sharing! :D

rahul.s wrote:How many distinct integers are factors of 90?

A) 6
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
E) 12

OA: E

Solution:

Approach 1: List down the factors. 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 9, 10, 15, 30, 45, 90 = 12
Approach 2: I just learnt about this method. So I thought I'd share it with you'll.

Prime factorization of 90 = 2^1 * 3^2 * 5^1
Now, we add 1 to each exponent and multiply them.
(1+1) * (2+1) * (1+1) = 12

It works with any number. I tried it. Let's take the example of 50. It's factors are 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 = 6
or 2^1 * 5^2 = (1+1) * (2+1) = 6

I'm quite weak with math, so I thought I'd share it with others like me. Hope it helped :)
Join the discussion

by sunil_snath » Tue Jan 26, 2010 8:32 am
thanks Rahul. This really handy.... :)
Join the discussion

by Mom4MBA » Tue Jan 26, 2010 8:56 am
In general, for any number N, which can be written as N = (m^a) x (n^b) x (p^c)...

where m,n, p ... are the prime factors of N and a,b,c .... are positive integers

the number of factors is equal to (a+1)(b+1)(c+1).....
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by bhumika.k.shah » Tue Jan 26, 2010 8:58 am
Is there any restriction to keep in mind wiith this formula??

or whenever any question is asked abt the # of factors all we do is apply the formula and get the answer???

for any # ???

be it 10 digits long???
Mom4MBA wrote:In general, for any number N, which can be written as N=m^a x n^b x p^c..

where m,n p ... are the prime factors of N and a,b,c .... are positive integers

the number of factors is equal to (a+1)(b+1)(c+1).....
Join the discussion

by Mom4MBA » Tue Jan 26, 2010 9:19 am
This works for any composite no matter how big it is.
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by Ian Stewart » Thu Jan 28, 2010 10:11 am
bhumika.k.shah wrote:Is there any restriction to keep in mind wiith this formula??

or whenever any question is asked abt the # of factors all we do is apply the formula and get the answer???

for any # ???

be it 10 digits long???
Yes, this will always work, provided you write your prime factorization in the normal way -- that is, using powers whenever a prime is repeated. So if you have a number like 36, you would first need to write the prime factorization as (2^2)(3^2), and then, adding one to each power and multiplying, we find that 36 has 3*3 = 9 positive divisors. If you write the prime factorization of 36 in a different way, say as (2)(3)(2)(3), then the method will not work.
For online GMAT math tutoring, or to buy my higher-level Quant books and problem sets, contact me at ianstewartgmat at gmail.com

ianstewartgmat.com
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