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Developing nations in various parts of the world have amasse

Expert replies
by simplyjat » Tue May 06, 2008 3:06 am
Developing nations in various parts of the world have amassed $700 billion in debts; at stake, should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is the solvency of some of the world’s largest multinational banks.

(A) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is
(B) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, are
(C) should they repudiate a significant number of these debts, are
(D) if there is a repudiation of a significant number of these debts, would be
(E) if a significant number of these debts will be repudiated, is

OA A
simplyjat
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by VP_Jim » Tue May 06, 2008 12:44 pm
Hi simplyjat,

This question incorporates a number is issues, the most important of which is agreement between subject and verb. Answers B and C can be eliminated right off the bat, since the "are" should be not be plural in referring to the singular "the solvency" in the original sentence. Answer D is just too awkward and wordy, and can also be eliminated. Answer E is slightly tougher, but the future tense "will be" is incorrect, since the entire sentence is in the present tense. Thus, the correct choice is A, which appropriately uses the singular verb "is" to refer to "the solvency," and uses the correct tense in a concise manner.

Hope this helps!
Jim S. | GMAT Instructor | Veritas Prep
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by apurohit » Tue May 06, 2008 1:16 pm
You mentioned Answer D is just too awkward and wordy, and can also be eliminated.
As I was confused between A and D wanted to know what it technically wrong with D that it can be eliminated right away.

Thanks in advance,
Atul
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by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Tue May 06, 2008 7:56 pm
apurohit wrote:You mentioned Answer D is just too awkward and wordy, and can also be eliminated.
As I was confused between A and D wanted to know what it technically wrong with D that it can be eliminated right away.

Thanks in advance,
Atul
(d) treats the issue as though it's a hypothetical - in those situations, we need the subjunctive tense.

So, for (d) to be correct, it would have to read "if there WERE a repudiation ...".
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by tmmyc » Wed May 07, 2008 12:07 am
Stuart Kovinsky wrote:
(d) treats the issue as though it's a hypothetical - in those situations, we need the subjunctive tense.

So, for (d) to be correct, it would have to read "if there WERE a repudiation ...".
I believe E is incorrect for the same reason. E uses the simple future when in fact the subjunctive is required.
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by tony4mba » Wed Jun 23, 2010 8:55 am
Can Someone please explain the meaning of this sentence. I couldnt get the idea of the sentence..... :?
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by missionGMAT007 » Wed Jun 23, 2010 9:40 am
IMO A
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by ov25 » Sat Dec 18, 2010 2:18 am
what happened to the famous 'if X <present tense>, will be' rule?

based on the rule, don't you think option A should read:

Developing nations in various parts of the world have amassed $700 billion in debts; at stake, should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, will be the solvency of some of the world’s largest multinational banks
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by agautam » Mon Dec 12, 2011 6:51 pm
the reason that i did not use the should was because i thought that we could not use should for probability but only for the obligation kinda meaning

what is the rule of if construction is it that should, would and will should not be a part of the if X than Y statement

Please clarify
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by tuanquang269 » Wed Dec 14, 2011 8:15 am
"If X, then Y" is hypothetical structure. I think using meaning is the best way to distinguish in this sentence.
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