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Debatable OA

Expert replies
by shekhar.kataria » Fri Sep 21, 2012 10:49 am
Having the crack Phoenician fleet being decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis, the Persian king Xerxes, whose initial arrogance quickly changed to horror, fled back to Asia and left his remaining troops under the generalship of his brother-in-law, Mardonius.

A.Having the crack Phoenician fleet being decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis
B.In view of his crack Phoenician fleet had been decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis
C.Because of there having been a much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis that decimated his crack Phoenician fleet
D.Seeing as the crack Phoenician fleet having been decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis
E.His crack Phoenician fleet decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis

Source :_ Other forums
OA :- Everywhere it is said to be E.

I think E is not correct because of the following reasons:-

a. Its an Appositive with a Noun His ....Fleet with a noun modeifier ( decimated by ....... salamis ). An appostive refers to the same thing after or before comma. Here Fleet can not be the Persion king.

b. It breaks the way other choices present reasonign in the Subordinate clause.

Though D is wordy and awkward but i think it is the most feasible answer.

Please provide detailed Explanations :)
Restlessness and discontent are the first necessities of progress.--Thomas A. Edison

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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by GMATGuruNY » Fri Sep 21, 2012 7:22 pm
shekhar.kataria wrote:Having the crack Phoenician fleet being decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis, the Persian king Xerxes, whose initial arrogance quickly changed to horror, fled back to Asia and left his remaining troops under the generalship of his brother-in-law, Mardonius.

A.Having the crack Phoenician fleet being decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis
B.In view of his crack Phoenician fleet had been decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis
C.Because of there having been a much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis that decimated his crack Phoenician fleet
D.Seeing as the crack Phoenician fleet having been decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis
E.His crack Phoenician fleet decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis

Source :_ Other forums
OA :- Everywhere it is said to be E.

I think E is not correct because of the following reasons:-

a. Its an Appositive with a Noun His ....Fleet with a noun modeifier ( decimated by ....... salamis ). An appostive refers to the same thing after or before comma. Here Fleet can not be the Persion king.

b. It breaks the way other choices present reasonign in the Subordinate clause.

Though D is wordy and awkward but i think it is the most feasible answer.

Please provide detailed Explanations :)
The introductory modifier in the OA is an ABSOLUTE PHRASE. Check my post here:

https://www.beatthegmat.com/modifier-mis ... 37-15.html
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I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

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by shekhar.kataria » Fri Sep 21, 2012 11:59 pm
Thanks Mitch.

SO a Noun phrase can act as either an appositive or an absolute phrase depending on the context of the sentence.

GMATGuruNY wrote:
shekhar.kataria wrote:Having the crack Phoenician fleet being decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis, the Persian king Xerxes, whose initial arrogance quickly changed to horror, fled back to Asia and left his remaining troops under the generalship of his brother-in-law, Mardonius.

A.Having the crack Phoenician fleet being decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis
B.In view of his crack Phoenician fleet had been decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis
C.Because of there having been a much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis that decimated his crack Phoenician fleet
D.Seeing as the crack Phoenician fleet having been decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis
E.His crack Phoenician fleet decimated by the much smaller Greek fleet in the straits of Salamis

Source :_ Other forums
OA :- Everywhere it is said to be E.

I think E is not correct because of the following reasons:-

a. Its an Appositive with a Noun His ....Fleet with a noun modeifier ( decimated by ....... salamis ). An appostive refers to the same thing after or before comma. Here Fleet can not be the Persion king.

b. It breaks the way other choices present reasonign in the Subordinate clause.

Though D is wordy and awkward but i think it is the most feasible answer.

Please provide detailed Explanations :)
The introductory modifier in the OA is an ABSOLUTE PHRASE. Check my post here:

https://www.beatthegmat.com/modifier-mis ... 37-15.html
Restlessness and discontent are the first necessities of progress.--Thomas A. Edison

If you find this post helpful, let me know by clicking thanks above :-)
Join the discussion

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Sep 22, 2012 3:00 am
shekhar.kataria wrote:Thanks Mitch.

SO a Noun phrase can act as either an appositive or an absolute phrase depending on the context of the sentence.
Correct. For an example of an absolute phrase in the OG12, check my post here:

https://www.beatthegmat.com/need-expert- ... 16255.html
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
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