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Cramya DS 4

Expert replies
by cramya » Tue Dec 23, 2008 10:27 pm
If X, Y, and Z are positive integers, is Y>X?

(1) Y^2=XZ
(2) Z-X>0

OA : C
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Re: Cramya DS 4

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Tue Dec 23, 2008 10:37 pm
cramya wrote:If X, Y, and Z are positive integers, is Y>X?

(1) Y^2=XZ
(2) Z-X>0
(1) we could pick y=2, x=1 and z=4 to get a "yes" answer or y=2, x=4 and z=1 to get a "no" answer.. insufficient.

(2) No info about y, insufficient.

Together:

From (2), we know that z>x. So:

y*y = (x)(more than x)

Since all the variables must be positive, the only way that equation can hold true is if y>x. Choose (C).

Another way we could look at it is to say that z = x + k, in which k is a positive integer. So:

y^2 = x(x+k)
y^2 = x^2 + xk

Since y^2 equals x^2 PLUS something else, y^2 must be greater than x^2, and since x and y are both positive, y > x.
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by cramya » Tue Dec 23, 2008 10:41 pm
Another way we could look at it is to say that z = x + k, in which k is a positive integer.
I wish I could think more like u in quant but that may never happen :-) I was looking for different approaches and got one.

I did it like this:

z > x

y^ 2 =xz

z = y^2/x

y^2/x>x

y^2/x-x>0

y^2-x^2>0
y^2 > x^2

since both are positive y > x


Thanks again Stuart!!!
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by ronniecoleman » Tue Dec 23, 2008 10:44 pm
f X, Y, and Z are positive integers, is Y>X?

(1) Y^2=XZ
(2) Z-X>0


From one Y is a geometric mean of either XYZ or ZYX

2. Says Z> X
Hence

That GP will be XYZ

So IMO C
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by vittalgmat » Tue Dec 23, 2008 10:48 pm
Thanks Stuart for the amazing approach. As Cramya mentions. I wish I could think like you.

thanks
Vittal
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by cramya » Tue Dec 23, 2008 10:58 pm
From one Y is a geometric mean of either XYZ or ZYX

2. Says Z> X
Hence

That GP will be XYZ

So IMO C


Ronnie thanks so much for a very detailed solution. Much appreciated

Love ur expanded IMO's..... :-)
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by ronniecoleman » Tue Dec 23, 2008 11:24 pm
cramya wrote:
From one Y is a geometric mean of either XYZ or ZYX

2. Says Z> X
Hence

That GP will be XYZ

So IMO C


Ronnie thanks so much for a very detailed solution. Much appreciated

Love ur expanded IMO's..... :-)
:wink:
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