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cr-1000

Expert replies
by hmboy17 » Thu Jun 04, 2009 11:02 am
Which of the following best completes the passage below?
One tax-reform proposal that has gained increasing support in recent years is the flat tax, which would impose a uniform tax rate on incomes at every level. Opponents of the flat tax say that a progressive tax system, which levies a higher rate of taxes on higher-income taxpayers, is fairer, placing the greater burden on those better able to bear it. However, the present crazy quilt of tax deductions, exemptions, credits, and loopholes benefits primarily the high-income taxpayer, who is consequently able to reduce his or her effective tax rate, often to a level below that paid by the lower-income taxpayer. Therefore, ______
(A) higher-income taxpayers are likely to lend their support to the flat-tax proposal now being considered by Congress
(B) a flat-tax system that allowed no deductions or exemptions would substantially increase actual government revenues
(C) the lower-income taxpayer might well be penalized by the institution of a flat-tax system in this country
(D) the progressive nature of our present tax system is more illusory than real
(E) the flat tax would actually be fairer to the lower-income taxpayer than any progressive tax system could be

OA D, CAN SOME one explain y?
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

Concluding with progressive tax

by viju9162 » Thu Jun 04, 2009 7:22 pm
In the first few sentences, author outlines the benifit of flat tax( it is in form of a proposal). later, he talks about progressive tax system and also gives -ve side of it( loopholes, credits,..). Therefore, the conclusion relies on the fact that progressive tax system is not ideal and does not potray the real picture.

The other options talks about flat tax and explains not related to the argument. Hence D suits as an answer.

At first, i thought answer maybe C.
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Re: cr-1000

by vinaynp » Thu Jun 04, 2009 10:49 pm
hmboy17 wrote:Which of the following best completes the passage below?
One tax-reform proposal that has gained increasing support in recent years is the flat tax, which would impose a uniform tax rate on incomes at every level. Opponents of the flat tax say that a progressive tax system, which levies a higher rate of taxes on higher-income taxpayers, is fairer, placing the greater burden on those better able to bear it. However, the present crazy quilt of tax deductions, exemptions, credits, and loopholes benefits primarily the high-income taxpayer, who is consequently able to reduce his or her effective tax rate, often to a level below that paid by the lower-income taxpayer. Therefore, ______
(A) higher-income taxpayers are likely to lend their support to the flat-tax proposal now being considered by Congress
(B) a flat-tax system that allowed no deductions or exemptions would substantially increase actual government revenues
(C) the lower-income taxpayer might well be penalized by the institution of a flat-tax system in this country
(D) the progressive nature of our present tax system is more illusory than real
(E) the flat tax would actually be fairer to the lower-income taxpayer than any progressive tax system could be

OA D, CAN SOME one explain y?
D) by POE.

A) Not possible.
B) No talk about government revenues.
C) Can't conclude.
E) Can't conclude.

D) The progressive nature of tax is not producing the desired effects on account of loopholes. Hence, my answer.
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Re: cr-1000

by dtweah » Fri Jun 05, 2009 5:26 am
hmboy17 wrote:Which of the following best completes the passage below?
One tax-reform proposal that has gained increasing support in recent years is the flat tax, which would impose a uniform tax rate on incomes at every level. Opponents of the flat tax say that a progressive tax system, which levies a higher rate of taxes on higher-income taxpayers, is fairer, placing the greater burden on those better able to bear it. However, the present crazy quilt of tax deductions, exemptions, credits, and loopholes benefits primarily the high-income taxpayer, who is consequently able to reduce his or her effective tax rate, often to a level below that paid by the lower-income taxpayer. Therefore, ______
(A) higher-income taxpayers are likely to lend their support to the flat-tax proposal now being considered by Congress
(B) a flat-tax system that allowed no deductions or exemptions would substantially increase actual government revenues
(C) the lower-income taxpayer might well be penalized by the institution of a flat-tax system in this country
(D) the progressive nature of our present tax system is more illusory than real
(E) the flat tax would actually be fairer to the lower-income taxpayer than any progressive tax system could be

OA D, CAN SOME one explain y?
Opponents of flat tax tout the progressive tax system as being fairer. Then watchout for the game-changing word HOWEVER. Any idea coming after "However" should undermine the Fairer argument. If the conclusion in question is to be valid it has to stay within the bounds of the argument and not PROMISE THE MOON. There are many answer choices which seem to PROMISE THE MOON. IN E, how do you know the FT system will actually be fairer than the PT stystem? No info to base that on. A B and C have similar Promise the MOON Qualities. Only D Undermines what is stated about the PT system without Promising the Moon.
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by nicolette » Sun May 15, 2016 2:28 pm
I am pretty sure that the right Answer is D
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