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conclusion

Expert replies
by NSNguyen » Sat Jul 05, 2008 10:27 pm
Which of the following best completes the passage below?
One tax-reform proposal that has gained increasing support in recent years is the flat tax, which would impose a uniform tax rate on incomes at every level. Opponents of the flat tax say that a progressive tax system, which levies a higher rate of taxes on higher-income taxpayers, is fairer, placing the greater burden on those better able to bear it. However, the present crazy quilt of tax deductions, exemptions, credits, and loopholes benefits primarily the high-income taxpayer, who is consequently able to reduce his or her effective tax rate, often to a level below that paid by the lower-income taxpayer. Therefore, ______
(A) higher-income taxpayers are likely to lend their support to the flat-tax proposal now being considered by Congress
(B) a flat-tax system that allowed no deductions or exemptions would substantially increase actual government revenues
(C) the lower-income taxpayer might well be penalized by the institution of a flat-tax system in this country
(D) the progressive nature of our present tax system is more illusory than real
(E) the flat tax would actually be fairer to the lower-income taxpayer than any progressive tax system could be
Please share your idea and your reasoning :D
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by Anon » Sat Jul 05, 2008 11:54 pm
(D) the progressive nature of our present tax system is more illusory than real

who is consequently able to reduce his or her effective tax rate, often to a level below that paid by the lower-income taxpayer.
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Re: conclusion

by nitin86 » Sun Jul 06, 2008 6:13 am
NSNguyen wrote:Which of the following best completes the passage below?
One tax-reform proposal that has gained increasing support in recent years is the flat tax, which would impose a uniform tax rate on incomes at every level. Opponents of the flat tax say that a progressive tax system, which levies a higher rate of taxes on higher-income taxpayers, is fairer, placing the greater burden on those better able to bear it. However, the present crazy quilt of tax deductions, exemptions, credits, and loopholes benefits primarily the high-income taxpayer, who is consequently able to reduce his or her effective tax rate, often to a level below that paid by the lower-income taxpayer. Therefore, ______
(A) higher-income taxpayers are likely to lend their support to the flat-tax proposal now being considered by Congress
(B) a flat-tax system that allowed no deductions or exemptions would substantially increase actual government revenues
(C) the lower-income taxpayer might well be penalized by the institution of a flat-tax system in this country
(D) the progressive nature of our present tax system is more illusory than real
(E) the flat tax would actually be fairer to the lower-income taxpayer than any progressive tax system could be
The argument doesn't speak about how much the flat-tax would be..i.e whether it will be greater than..the current maximum tax-rate ..or less the minimum tax-rate.....so A/C/E are..out..because they depend on how much the flat-tax would be.....

B talks about an increase in overall government revenue from tax..which is also out of scope...

Only D remains.
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by svaradhan » Sun Jul 06, 2008 6:19 am
I think E is the best answer because that completes the passage more appropriately right? The passage compares between 2 different tax systems and hence, the conclusion should be in those lines. No? Please explain.
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by peter.p.81 » Wed May 11, 2016 1:04 am
I must admit that D seems to be the answer. What's OA?
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