You do this in two ways.
First method:
arc ABC =24
The triangle is an equilateral triangle the angle b would be 60, therefore the central angle formed at the center of the circle is 120. You can easily find the arc AC => (120/360)*2(pi)r
arc AC+ arc ABC = 2(pi)r
(120/360)*2(pi)r + 24 = 2(pi)r
pi=22/7
If you solve the above equation, r= 5.7
diameter = 2*5.7 = 11.4= 11 approx.
Second Method (easier one):
The triangle is an equilateral triangle therefore every arc would be of same length.
arc AB = 12,
arc BC = 12
arc AC = 12
arc AB+arc BC+arc AC = 36
36=2(pi)r
r=5.7
d=2r=11.4 or 11
Let me know if you still have any doubts.