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Can anyone explain this rate problem?

Expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Aug 14, 2013 7:33 pm
Car X is 40 miles west of Car Y. Both cars are travelling east, and Car X is going 50% faster than Car Y. If both cars travel at a constant rate and it takes Car X 2 hours and 40 minutes to catch up to Car Y, how fast is Car Y going?
Let Y's rate = y.
Since X's rate is 50% faster -- in other words, 1.5 times Y's rate -- X's rate = (3/2)y.

The CATCH-UP rate is the DIFFERENCE between the two rates:
(3/2)y - y = (1/2)y.

To catch up to Y, 40 miles must be traveled.
The time taken is 8/3 hours (the equivalent of 2 hours, 40 minutes).
Since d = r*t, we get:
40 = (1/2)y * 8/3
120 = 4y
y = 30.
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Thu Aug 15, 2013 6:02 am
Car X is 40 miles west of Car Y. Both cars are travelling east, and Car X is going 50% faster than Car Y. If both cars travel at a constant rate and it takes Car X 2 hours and 40 minutes to catch up to Car Y, how fast is Car Y doing?


Here's one more approach:

Let's let Car X's original position be the initial starting point. So, when Car X is at the initial starting point, Car Y has already traveled 40 miles.

My "word equationV involves the conditions when Car X catches up to Car Y. At that point, we can say:
Car X's total distance = Car Y's total distance

Car Y's total distance
Let V = Car Y's speed (our goal is to find the value of V)
From the time that Car X begins moving, Car Y drives for 2 2/3 hours (2 hours, 40 minutes).
So Car Y's total distance = (time)(speed) = (2 2/3)(V) + 40 miles


Car X's total distance
We know that Car X is going 50% faster than Car Y. If Car Y's rate is V, then Car X's rate must be 1.5V
We also know that Car X travels for 2 2/3 hours.
So Car X's total distance = (time)(speed) = (2 2/3)(1.5V) miles
Simplify: (2 2/3)(1.5V) = (8/3)(3/2) = 4V


We're now ready to write our algebraic equation.
Car X's total distance = Car Y's total distance
4V = (2 2/3)(V) + 40 miles
4/3V = 40
V = 40(3/4)
V = 30

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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