BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Target Test Prep · GMAT

Choose how you want to prepare

Learn live with an expert or move at your own pace. Every option includes the complete TTP study system.

★★★★★5.0559 reviews
Vote for Target Test Prep, Newsweek Readers’ Choice Awards 2026
NEWSWEEK READERS’ CHOICE 2026

BIG NEWS! Target Test Prep has been nominated, and they’d love your vote!

TTP has worked incredibly hard to build the best test prep experience possible, and winning Newsweek’s 2026 Readers’ Choice Award for Best Test Prep would mean a lot to them. If TTP has helped you, they’d be incredibly grateful for your vote. You can vote once each day through September 9.

Vote for TTP
GMATLiveTeach 7 seats left
Chris Peckover
NEXT LIVE COHORT

Oct 13 to Jan 7, 2027

with Chris Peckover

Schedule
Tue, Thu · 8:00 to 10:00 PM ET
Included
40 live hours + 6 months of GMAT OnDemand
  • Live instruction and real-time questions
  • Class recordings and assigned practice
View class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
EALiveTeach 5 seats left
Logan Thompson
EXECUTIVE ASSESSMENT

Sep 6 to Dec 6, 2026

with Logan Thompson

Schedule
Sun · 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM ET
Included
40 hours of live online classes plus six months of access to the complete TTP EA OnDemand course.
  • 165+ EA Score Guarantee
  • 4,100+ Quant, Verbal, and Integrated Reasoning practice questions
  • 400+ hours of in-depth video lessons
  • 3,000+ step-by-step video solutions
View EA class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
GMATOnDemand Start anytime
SELF-PACED MASTERCLASS

Target Test Prep GMAT OnDemand

Complete access from day one. Study on your schedule.

715+ score guarantee
$0to start then $127/mo
  • Personalized study plan and analytics
  • Thousands of lessons and practice questions

Compare the format, schedule, and included access before enrolling. Prices and seat counts shown reflect the supplied offer details.

Bowerbirds

Expert replies
by gmatrant » Wed Aug 25, 2010 4:13 pm
The bowerbirds of Australia derive their name from the fact that the males build elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs to attract females, decorating them with flowers and other vegetation in a display of courtship

Choices

the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs that the males build and decorate with flowers and other vegetation in order to attract females
- This is the OA.

the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs, decorated with flowers and other vegetation that the males use to attract females.
Want to discuss this choice along with the above OA with respect to usage of 'that'.

The questions is not with respect to the right answer, I want to clarify a basic doubt here. Can the pronoun 'that' refer to compound subjects.

Here 'flowers and other vegetation' is referred to by 'that'.

Similarly what happens to a phrase (prepositional phrase) with the 'of' construction
"one of the many aspects of the ocean environment that (is/are)"
In the above sentence does 'that' refer to the nearest noun which in this case is 'environment' or to the whole phrase.
Also can 'that' pronoun refer to aspects in the above sentence.
For a moment let us forget it is of the construction 'one of the Xs that" so the verb must be plural. I am curious to know what is 'that' referring to.
Join the discussion
Source: — Sentence Correction |

by niksworth » Thu Aug 26, 2010 11:07 am
The OA is perfectly fine:
The bowerbirds of Australia derive their name from the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs that the males build and decorate with flowers and other vegetation in order to attract females in a display of courtship.

As to your doubt:
The bowerbirds of Australia derive their name from the elaborate bowers of sticks and twigs, decorated with flowers and other vegetation that the males use to attract females in a display of courtship.

Here, the problem is not with 'that' modifying a compound subject but with the placement of the modifier. The modifier, that the males use... should modify sticks and twigs. In the above answer choice, it seems to be modifying flowers and other vegetation. This is clearly incorrect.

The pronoun that can refer to compound subjects. One example is the correct OA mentioned above. [that the males build is modifying sticks and twigs].
Another example - Abuses and accusations that were being hurled in the courtroom infuriated the judge.

In case of presence of a prepositional phrase, 'that' can refer to either the nearest noun or to the whole phrase and depends on the context. For e.g. -

1) One of the many aspects of the ocean environment that has increasingly become a matter of concern is the rise in average surface water temperatures. - Here, that is modifying the whole phrase 'one of the many aspects'.

2) One of the many aspects of the ocean environment that has seen many symbiotic relationships develop over the years is the diversity and complexity of such relationships. - Here, that is modifying ocean environment.
Join the discussion

by gmatrant » Thu Sep 02, 2010 3:53 pm
niksworth

Is it correct to use 'has' - "after one of the many X that"

Shouldn't it read
One of the many aspects of the ocean environment that have increasingly....
Join the discussion

by niksworth » Thu Sep 02, 2010 10:00 pm
gmatrant wrote:niksworth

Is it correct to use 'has' - "after one of the many X that"

Shouldn't it read
One of the many aspects of the ocean environment that have increasingly....
Spot on.
In 1. have is the right choice as it has to agree with 'many aspects'

In 2. has is right as it agrees with 'ocean environment'.

Thanks for spotting that error.
Join the discussion

• Page 1 of 1