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Assumption question: Excavations of the Roman city of Seppho

Expert replies
by russland » Wed Sep 02, 2009 5:44 pm
Anyone wants to answer another assumption question? Could be helpful.

Excavations of the Roman city of Sepphoris have uncovered numerous detailed mosaics depicting several readily identifiable animal species: a hare, a partridge, and various Mediterranean fish. Oddly, most of the species represented did not live in the Sepphoris region when these mosaics were created. Since identical motifs appear in mosaics found in other Roman cities, however, the mosaics of Sepphoris were very likely created by traveling artisans from some other part of the Roman Empire.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

A. The Sepphoris mosaics are not composed exclusively of types of stones found naturally in the Sepphoris area.

B. There is no single region to which all the species depicted in the Sepphoris mosaics are native.

C. No motifs appear in the Sepphoris mosaics that do not also appear in the mosaics of some other Roman city.

D. All of the animal figures in the Sepphoris mosaics are readily identifiable as representations of known species.

E. There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar.
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by vad3tha » Wed Sep 02, 2009 6:44 pm
I think it's E. Any other thought?
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by heshamelaziry » Wed Sep 02, 2009 10:40 pm
I see "A"; it eliminates the possibility that mosaic stones, in question, are only found in the city.

Eliminating another cause for the conclusion dolidifies the conclusion.

Hope i am right. Your thoguhts pals ?????????
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by vad3tha » Thu Sep 03, 2009 5:20 am
I think it doesn't matter whether the stones were found naturally or not What important is the depiction on those stones.
in E: if there was a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar, then artisans from Sepphoris could create these mosaics as well.
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by russland » Thu Sep 03, 2009 8:11 am
OA is E.
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by heshamelaziry » Thu Sep 03, 2009 8:21 am
For "E" If Sopphris city artisans were familiar with popular designs, they would't be able to paint the same subject as given in the stimulus ? That is whuy I did'nt consider E.
Also, A is important because if there were similar kind of stones material, where the painting on, in Sopphoris, there will be a chance that Sopphoris artisans painted the animals.

What is wrong with the way I think ??? Please help.


THAnks
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my answer

by Gladiator » Thu Sep 03, 2009 9:22 am
IMO C
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by heshamelaziry » Fri Sep 04, 2009 12:51 pm
Could someone kindly explain exactly what choice A means ?
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by elaine1920 » Fri Sep 11, 2009 10:18 am
The conclusion of the passage is that the mosaics that are discovered are done by traveling artisans not by local artisans. In order to strenghen this conclusion, we must find the additional info to support this.

In A, the composition of the mosaics has nothing to do with the stem of the question. We only concern about the local and traveling artisan.

In B, if we say there is a single region that all these species in Sepphor are native, it doesn't weak the argument either. Again, we only concern about whether or not travel artisan created the mosaics.

In c, if the motifs appear in Sepphoris also appear in some other roman city, we still can not say who did them.

In D, again, another distraction about the characterisic about the animal.

Thus, in E, if we say it is common that this design are used by various artisan, we are weaken the conclusion by saying local artist can create them without traveling artisan.
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by ssgmatter » Fri Apr 30, 2010 7:26 am
Can someone please explain the reasons to chuck out each options one by one

I am just not clear on this one
Best-
Amit
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by tpr-becky » Fri Apr 30, 2010 9:47 am
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? - Conclusion that the mosaics were created by traveling artisans because they depict animal that did not live in the region.so we need a fact that says the only way to know these animals is to travel
A. The Sepphoris mosaics are not composed exclusively of types of stones found naturally in the Sepphoris area. We don't know anything about the stones so this doesn't say anything, the artisans could have either imported the stones or made the art in Sepphoris.
B. There is no single region to which all the species depicted in the Sepphoris mosaics are native. This only says that all the animals are not from the same place but we don't know how they could know about the animals.
C. No motifs appear in the Sepphoris mosaics that do not also appear in the mosaics of some other Roman city. There is nothing special to sepphoris, but this doesn't tell us where the artisans came from or how they know about these animals..
D. All of the animal figures in the Sepphoris mosaics are readily identifiable as representations of known species. This doesn't help at all - when and where were they known?
E. There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar. if there were a common reertory then you didn't really need to travel to know these animals which you need to know for the argument - therefore this is the answer.
Becky
Master GMAT Instructor
The Princeton Review
Irvine, CA
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by lunarpower » Fri May 28, 2010 3:48 am
tpr-becky wrote:E. There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar. if there were a common reertory then you didn't really need to travel to know these animals which you need to know for the argument - therefore this is the answer.
this is a good explanation.

note that this explanation uses the REVERSAL METHOD for "find the assumption" questions:
* REVERSE the potential assumption (i.e., negate the statement in the answer choice)
* add this negated assumption as an additional premise
* if the argument is destroyed by this additional premise, you've got the correct answer
* if the argument is not destroyed -- or, worse, is actually buttressed -- by this additional premise, you've got an incorrect answer.

becky does a nice job of showing that reversing choice (e) kills the argument, so (e) is the correct assumption.
Ron has been teaching various standardized tests for 20 years.

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by ssgmatter » Tue Sep 14, 2010 4:21 am
tpr-becky wrote:Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? - Conclusion that the mosaics were created by traveling artisans because they depict animal that did not live in the region.so we need a fact that says the only way to know these animals is to travel
A. The Sepphoris mosaics are not composed exclusively of types of stones found naturally in the Sepphoris area. We don't know anything about the stones so this doesn't say anything, the artisans could have either imported the stones or made the art in Sepphoris.
B. There is no single region to which all the species depicted in the Sepphoris mosaics are native. This only says that all the animals are not from the same place but we don't know how they could know about the animals.
C. No motifs appear in the Sepphoris mosaics that do not also appear in the mosaics of some other Roman city. There is nothing special to sepphoris, but this doesn't tell us where the artisans came from or how they know about these animals..
D. All of the animal figures in the Sepphoris mosaics are readily identifiable as representations of known species. This doesn't help at all - when and where were they known?
E. There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar. if there were a common reertory then you didn't really need to travel to know these animals which you need to know for the argument - therefore this is the answer.
Hi Becky,

Please explain why B is wrong here in little more details.
Best-
Amit
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by lunarpower » Tue Sep 14, 2010 5:56 am
lunarpower wrote:
tpr-becky wrote:E. There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar. if there were a common reertory then you didn't really need to travel to know these animals which you need to know for the argument - therefore this is the answer.
this is a good explanation.

note that this explanation uses the REVERSAL METHOD for "find the assumption" questions:
* REVERSE the potential assumption (i.e., negate the statement in the answer choice)
* add this negated assumption as an additional premise
* if the argument is destroyed by this additional premise, you've got the correct answer
* if the argument is not destroyed -- or, worse, is actually buttressed -- by this additional premise, you've got an incorrect answer.

becky does a nice job of showing that reversing choice (e) kills the argument, so (e) is the correct assumption.
yes, i'm quoting myself. heh.

note that this reversal method can also be used to eliminate (b), the choice about which the above poster is asking.

specifically:
if you reverse (b), you get "all the species depicted ARE from a common region elsewhere".
the problem is that this reversal actually contributes to the argument -- if all the species shown are from some common region, that makes it more reasonable that the mosaics were created by traveling artisans from that region. so, at the very least, this reversal is completely consistent with the argument, and, more likely, it actually bolsters the argument.

that's exactly the opposite of what we want to happen; the reversal of an assumption is supposed to DESTROY the validity of the argument. therefore (b) is quite wrong.
Ron has been teaching various standardized tests for 20 years.

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Pueden hacerle preguntas a Ron en castellano
Potete chiedere domande a Ron in italiano
On peut poser des questions à Ron en français
Voit esittää kysymyksiä Ron:lle myös suomeksi

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Quand on se sent bien dans un vêtement, tout peut arriver. Un bon vêtement, c'est un passeport pour le bonheur.

Yves Saint-Laurent

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by Nedaari » Fri Aug 19, 2011 11:21 pm
It just seems like one can justify the correct answer to this question with a number of answers choices. I have a problem with E. It seems that if there were a common repertory of mosaic designs...then it would be more likely that the mosaics were created by traveling artisans, and the mosaics were gained through trade.
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